1977
DOI: 10.1002/chin.197707171
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ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS, CONFIGURATION, AND NMR SPECTRA OF NORBORNANE EPOXIDES

Abstract: Durch LiAlH4‐Reduktionen der Norbornencarbonsäureamide (I) und Oxidationen der entstehenden Amine (II) mit Permaleinsäure (erhalten aus Maleinsäureanhydrid und 85%igem H2O, in Gegenwart von Harnstoff in Diäthyläther) oder Monoperphthalsäure (analog erhalten aus Phthalsäureanhydrid) werden die Epoxide (III) dargestellt.

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“…Esteri®cation of 2 with diazomethane furnished the epoxy ester 5 which could be reduced to the primary alcohol 6 using LiAlH 4 . The steric shielding effect of the methylene bridge on the epoxide ring leads to a remarkable stability against this strong reducing reagent [16]. By oxidation of 6 with pyridinium chlorochromate, 5,6-epoxy-isocamphenilanal (7) was obtained which could be transformed into its tosylhydrazone 8 without dif®culties.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Esteri®cation of 2 with diazomethane furnished the epoxy ester 5 which could be reduced to the primary alcohol 6 using LiAlH 4 . The steric shielding effect of the methylene bridge on the epoxide ring leads to a remarkable stability against this strong reducing reagent [16]. By oxidation of 6 with pyridinium chlorochromate, 5,6-epoxy-isocamphenilanal (7) was obtained which could be transformed into its tosylhydrazone 8 without dif®culties.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Compounds having exo-oriented substituents (such as carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, acylamino, sulfonylamino, and other groups) react with peroxy acids to afford only the corresponding epoxy derivatives, while their endo isomers could give rise to heterocyclization, depending on the substituent nature. The formation of bis-epoxides as major products in the oxidation of amides Vb and Vd indicates strong steric hindrances to location of one cage-like fragment at the rear (endo) area of the other; such arrangement is necessary for intramolecular attack by the nucleophilic carbonyl oxygen atom at the electrophilic carbon atom of the activated epoxy ring [25]. Heterocyclization to azabrendane structures like IXd occurred only after subsequent reduction of epoxy derivatives IXc with lithium tetrahydridoaluminate [9].…”
Section: VIIImentioning
confidence: 99%