“…The anomalous peak effect phenomenon generally associated with outstanding magnetic and electric properties of NdBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 [1] is known to be the result of flux pinning on nanoscale compositional fluctuations formed in a supersaturated solid solution due to its subsolidus decomposition [2][3][4][5][6]. This is the most remarkable, but not the only, example among the other still puzzling consequences of collective cation and oxygen disorder influencing structural characteristics [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20], superconductivity [1,3,6,10,11,[20][21][22][23][24], thermal stability [2, 5, 11-13, 25, 26], oxygen exchange features [14,19,22,23,26] and transformation dynamics [6,10,14,15,[21][22][23] of NdBCO HTSCs.…”