SHORT COMMUNICATIONSWe previously reported on reactions of monocyclic 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones with aromatic amines, which resulted in the formation of addition products at the C 5 atom in the pyrrole ring, 5-arylamino-3-hydroxy-1H-pyrrole-2(5H)-ones [1][2][3]. By reaction of 4,5-bis(aroyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-2,3-diones Ia and Ib with p-anisidine at a molar ratio of 1 : 1 in anhydrous chloroform at room temperature (reaction time 8-10 h) we obtained (4Z)-5-aryl-[2-aryl-1-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-oxoethylidene]-5-hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2,3-diones IIIa and IIIb in good yields. The product structure was proved by X-ray analysis.Presumably, compounds IIIa and IIIb are formed via initial addition of the primary amino group in p-anisidine at the carbon atom in position 2 of the pyrrole ring in Ia or Ib (path a), opening of the pyrrole ring at the N 1 -C 2 bond with formation of intermediate compound IVa or IVb, and subsequent closure of new pyrrole ring as a result of intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the NH group at the ketone carbonyl group in the aroyl substituent. An alternative mechanism is also possible (path b); it involves initial addition of the amino group at the C 5 atom in the pyrrole ring, followed by opening of the pyrrole ring via cleavage of the N 1 -C 5 bond, which also gives intermediate IV.The described reaction is an example of recyclization of pyrrolediones by the action of aromatic amines, i.e., opening of the pyrrole ring and subsequent closure of new pyrrole ring.(4Z)-5-Hydroxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-[1-(4-methoxyphenylamino)-2-oxo-2-phenylethylidene]-5-phenylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione (IIIa). A solution of 1.0 mmol of compound Ia and 1.0 mmol of p-anisidine Ar 1 = 4-MeOC 6 H 4 , Ar 2 = Ph (a), 4-ClC 6 H 4 (b).