Composite
materials of organically stabilized or cross-linked metal
nanoparticles represent a versatile material class with manifold potential
applications. Numerous studies explored their tunable optical and
charge transport properties. However, due to challenging experimental
requirements, only a few studies addressed their mechanical properties.
Here, we report the first investigation on the tunability of the elastic
properties of cross-linked gold nanoparticle (GNP) composites. Thin
films consisting of GNPs (diameter 3–4 nm) cross-linked with
α,ω-alkanedithiols of different chain length, as well
as 1,4-benzenedithiol, were fabricated by spin-coating and transferred
onto circular apertures with diameters of ∼100 μm. The
mechanical properties of thus-prepared freestanding membranes with
thicknesses between 21 and 51 nm were probed using bulge tests with
atomic force microscopy (AFM) based deflection readout. We demonstrate
that, along with their optical and charge transport characteristics,
the elastic modulus of these GNP composites can be adjusted in a range
from ∼3.6 to ∼10 GPa by shortening the α,ω-alkanedithiol
chain length from 10 to 3 methylene units. These variations in elasticity
are attributed to the varying fraction of soft organic matter and
to structural differences within the composites. Our results provide
a basis for further experimental and theoretical studies, as well
as for applications of cross-linked nanoparticle composites in future
micro- and nanoelectromechanical (MEMS/NEMS) devices, their design,
and modeling.