“…The preparation of these nonprotein stereoisomers is therefore attracting attention and has been carried out by various methods, such as asymmetric syntheses (Lloyd-Williams et al, 1994;Portonovo et al, 1999), chemoenzymatic methods (Murayama et al, 2005;Cambiè et al, 2003) and resolving methods (Huffman & Ingersoll, 1951;Flouret & Nakagawa, 1975;Noda et al, 2002).…”