2021
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abg4246
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Chemogenetic dissection of the primate prefronto-subcortical pathways for working memory and decision-making

Abstract: The primate prefrontal cortex (PFC) is situated at the core of higher brain functions via neural circuits such as those linking the caudate nucleus and mediodorsal thalamus. However, the distinctive roles of these prefronto-subcortical pathways remain elusive. Combining in vivo neuronal projection mapping with chemogenetic synaptic silencing, we reversibly dissected key pathways from dorsolateral part of the PFC (dlPFC) to the dorsal caudate (dCD) and lateral mediodorsal thalamus (MDl) individually in single m… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…PK, pharmacokinetics study; J, Japanese; R, Rhesus. #229 and #245 were used in our previous studies ( Nagai et al, 2020 ; Oyama et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…PK, pharmacokinetics study; J, Japanese; R, Rhesus. #229 and #245 were used in our previous studies ( Nagai et al, 2020 ; Oyama et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two monkeys (#229 and #245) received injections of AAV vector into the bilateral PFC (Brodmann's area 46) as described previously ( Nagai et al, 2020 ; Oyama et al, 2021 ). The frontal cortex was exposed by removing a bone flap and reflecting the dura mater.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recent advances in viral vectors that enable targeting specific neurons are likely essential for subsequent studies. These include viral tools targeting neurons with specific projections ( Inoue et al, 2015 ; Oyama et al, 2021 ), or specific interneurons in non-human primates ( Dimidschstein et al, 2016 ; Vormstein-Schneider et al, 2020 ; Mich et al, 2021 ), as well as enhancer-based viral vectors targeting entorhinal excitatory cells ( Nair et al, 2020 ). The cell-type-based global map provided in this study will accelerate the application of these genetic tools in monkeys for better understanding of the role of EC in memory and navigation and will further the translational potential of the experimental observations in monkeys.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implementation of multimodal neuroimaging with neurophysiological recordings in NHPs will be critical for characterizing the underlying network principles available in brain networks. In the future, the use of network analysis tools in combination with optogenetic ( Klein et al., 2016 ; Ortiz-Rios et al., 2021 ; Tervo et al., 2016 ) or chemogenetic interrogation techniques ( Inoue et al., 2015 ; Oyama et al., 2021 ) might enable the targeted control of neural circuits via intervention of central nodes, possibly affecting global network states.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%