2021
DOI: 10.32604/biocell.2021.013882
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Chemokine Ligand 13 Expression is Abundant in the Tumor Microenvironment and Indicates Poor Prognosis of Kidney Clear Cell Carcinoma

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…TLR4 is the first identified TLR that recognizes lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria and activates inflammation via MAL-myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) dependent and independent signaling pathways [ 11 ]. TLR4 signaling has been shown to contribute to intestine inflammation [ 12 ]. However, the link between TLR4 and ER stress in the development of IBD and the underlying signaling pathways are unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TLR4 is the first identified TLR that recognizes lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria and activates inflammation via MAL-myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) dependent and independent signaling pathways [ 11 ]. TLR4 signaling has been shown to contribute to intestine inflammation [ 12 ]. However, the link between TLR4 and ER stress in the development of IBD and the underlying signaling pathways are unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumorigenesis typically involves complex interactions with surrounding environmental factors, and different environments suggest different directions of differentiation and evolution 28 . Tumor heterogeneity refers to the phenomenon that tumor cells interact with influential factors in the tumor microenvironment, with different evolutionary directions in temporal and spatial dimensions 12 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, interleukin 8 (IL-8) and its receptor are upregulated in intestinal mucosa. 9-12 IL-8 is one of the members of the CXC chemokine family which recruits neutrophil to inflamed sites. Previous studies have confirmed that IL-8 was expressed in the intestinal mucosa of IBD, and IL-8 expression level was correlated with disease activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%