2016
DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1500258
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Chemokines and their receptors in lung cancer progression and metastasis

Abstract: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality around the world. Despite advancements in diagnosis, surgical techniques, and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy over the last decade, the mortality rate is still high and the 5-year survival is a dismal 15%. Fortunately, early detection by low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans has reduced mortality by 20%; yet, overall, 5-year-survival remains low at less than 20%. Therefore, in order to ameliorate this situation, a thorough understanding of the unde… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Chemokines are key factors in immunological homeostasis [8,9] but also serve as oncogenic activators and/or inhibitors of tumor suppressor gene pathways, and their activities often result in epithelial mesenchymal-transition (EMT), tumor growth, metastasis [10]. However, the mechanisms behind this relationship appear to be complex and poorly understood.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemokines are key factors in immunological homeostasis [8,9] but also serve as oncogenic activators and/or inhibitors of tumor suppressor gene pathways, and their activities often result in epithelial mesenchymal-transition (EMT), tumor growth, metastasis [10]. However, the mechanisms behind this relationship appear to be complex and poorly understood.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhibition of the CCR7 gene causes T cells to home to secondary lymphoid organs with signi cantly impaired function [38]. In addition, CXCL1 and CXCL2 have been shown to play a role in the growth of gastric cancer, adenocarcinoma, pancreatic cancer, and melanoma, lung cancer [39,40].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(NCCN) panel recommended platinum-based chemotherapy regimens as a preferred therapy for patients with NSCLCs, these treatments have many side effects, including fever, anaemia, and alopecia, which have significantly limited their use and decreased patient quality of life [17]. Since metastasis and recurrence are considered to be responsible for the failure of treatments, the mechanism of lung cancer metastasis has been a hot spot in cancer research [18,19]. Therefore, there is an urgent and increasing need to develop effective novel methods or pharmacotherapies to solve this problem.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%