2006
DOI: 10.1038/nature04651
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Chemokines enhance immunity by guiding naive CD8+ T cells to sites of CD4+ T cell–dendritic cell interaction

Abstract: CD8+ T cells have a crucial role in resistance to pathogens and can kill malignant cells; however, some critical functions of these lymphocytes depend on helper activity provided by a distinct population of CD4+ T cells. Cooperation between these lymphocyte subsets involves recognition of antigens co-presented by the same dendritic cell, but the frequencies of such antigen-bearing cells early in an infection and of the relevant naive T cells are both low. This suggests that an active mechanism facilitates the … Show more

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Cited by 755 publications
(688 citation statements)
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“…In vivo, a highly developed lymphoid architecture along with defined migration pathways ascertain the encounter of naïve CD4 cells with the proper APC [30][31][32]. For CD8 cells, chemokines have recently been shown to play a critical role in attracting the few antigen-specific naïve cells to the site of DC-CD4 cell interaction in lymph nodes [33]. The impact of the APC type on memory CD4 cell function upon antigen re-encounter is less well defined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In vivo, a highly developed lymphoid architecture along with defined migration pathways ascertain the encounter of naïve CD4 cells with the proper APC [30][31][32]. For CD8 cells, chemokines have recently been shown to play a critical role in attracting the few antigen-specific naïve cells to the site of DC-CD4 cell interaction in lymph nodes [33]. The impact of the APC type on memory CD4 cell function upon antigen re-encounter is less well defined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCR5 up-regulation by CD8 + T cells allows their attraction to sites where the cognate chemokines are produced (Castellino et al 2006). Partial blockade of CCR5 in T. cruziinfected mice decreased myocarditis without hampering the control of parasite growth ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This difference might be caused by the levels of some cytokines in tumor tissues and malignant fluids. Although many studies have characterized the changes of immune microenvironment through recruitment of leukocytes induced by chemokines, [35][36][37][38][39] it could be also important to elucidate the relation between expansion of T cell clonotypes and expression of chemokines.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%