2023
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.106846
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Chemokines in Periodontal Diseases

Abstract: Periodontal disease is a chronic multifactorial inflammatory disease affecting the tooth-supporting apparatus including the gingiva, alveolar bone, and periodontal ligament caused by specific microorganisms. Periodontal diseases are among the most widespread diseases in humans and are a major public health problem due to complications caused by early tooth loss. The immunoinflammatory responses initiated by periodontopathogens to protect the host against periodontal infection cause the release of various proin… Show more

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“…It primarily stems from inflammation, leading to periodontitis and often resulting in tooth loss. This condition is linked with a systemic inflammatory response, marked by elevated proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a decrease in anti-inflammatory molecules like IL-10, and increased serum C-reactive protein levels [ 13 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It primarily stems from inflammation, leading to periodontitis and often resulting in tooth loss. This condition is linked with a systemic inflammatory response, marked by elevated proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), a decrease in anti-inflammatory molecules like IL-10, and increased serum C-reactive protein levels [ 13 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%