2006
DOI: 10.1021/ja067777y
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Chemoselective Hydrogenation of Imides Catalyzed by Cp*Ru(PN) Complexes and Its Application to the Asymmetric Synthesis of Paroxetine

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Cited by 171 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…17 Crucially, the chelating amine ligand makes the catalyst more resistant to undesirable M-N bond cleavage. 18 Other chelating groups such as aryl, 19 phosphine [20][21][22] and thiol/thioether 23 have also been used to tether the reactive nitrogen to the metal in transfer hydrogenation. However, the application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) donor groups to tether a nucleophilic amido ligand to an electrophilic metal in bifunctional catalysis has yet to be fully exploited, 24,25 and even simple coordination chemistry of multidentate amido-NHC ligands is under-explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 Crucially, the chelating amine ligand makes the catalyst more resistant to undesirable M-N bond cleavage. 18 Other chelating groups such as aryl, 19 phosphine [20][21][22] and thiol/thioether 23 have also been used to tether the reactive nitrogen to the metal in transfer hydrogenation. However, the application of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) donor groups to tether a nucleophilic amido ligand to an electrophilic metal in bifunctional catalysis has yet to be fully exploited, 24,25 and even simple coordination chemistry of multidentate amido-NHC ligands is under-explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the electronic effect of the chelating amine ligands on both amido and amine complexes might conflict each other, even a slight change in the electronic properties of the amine ligands causes a significant change in the catalytic performance [22,56]. In fact, Cp*Ru(P-N) complex efficiently catalyzes the hydrogenation of imides, while Cp*Ru(N-N) is totally inactive [57]. The electron-withdrawing nature of the P-N ligand might enhance the Lewis acidity of the NH proton in the hydrido complex Cp*RuH[(C 6 H 5 ) 2 P(CH 2 ) 2 NH 2 ], leading to facile activation of polar functionalities imides with the hydride complex.…”
Section: Hydrogenation Of Imidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 [57]. This hydrogenation method is characterized by its excellent chemoselectivity, substrate scope, and controllable stereoselectivity by the chiral modification of the ligand structures.…”
Section: Hydrogenation Of Imidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The developed reaction system was successfully applied to the enantioselective synthesis of (Ϫ)-paroxetine 103 (Chart 13). [156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163] First, Ir-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of 104 with dimethyl malonate was performed using (R,S P )-1d, affording 105 in 90% yield (branched/linearϭ99/1) with 92% ee. Hydroboration of the olefin with 9-BBN in the presence of Wilkinson's catalyst, followed by work-up with hydrogen peroxide, gave 106 in 85% yield.…”
Section: )mentioning
confidence: 99%