Introduction/Objective. Physical therapy aims to improve airway clearance,
breathing and enhance gas exchange. It is widely used as an additional
therapy in children with pneumonia. The aim of this study was to assess the
effects of complications and comorbidities on physical therapy duration in
children with pneumonia. Methods. We conducted a retrospective descriptive
study including 40 children with pneumonia admitted to a tertiary children
hospital. Study participants were divided into two groups, group with and
without complications and group with and without comorbidities. All children
received physical therapy one time daily five days a week plus standard
treatment for pneumonia. Physical therapy procedures that were applied were
chest physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Results. Chest physical therapy
(p < 0.001) and kinesiotherapy (p = 0.024) were applied significantly longer
in group with complications versus those without complications. Chest
physical therapy was applied significantly longer in group with
comorbidities versus group without comorbidities (p < 0.001), while there
was no difference regarding duration of kinesiotherapy in group with and
without comorbidities (p = 0.239). Conclusion. Our results show that the
presence of complications and/or comorbidities significantly prolongs the
duration of chest physical therapy in children with pneumonia.