Chewing in adolescents with overweight and obesity: An exploratory study with behavioral approach

Pedroni-Pereira, Aline; Araujo, Darlle Santos; Scudine, Kelly Guedes de Oliveira; Prado, Daniela Galvão de Almeida; Lima, Débora Alves Nunes Leite; Castelo, Paula Midori

doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.08.122

Cited by 26 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…The studies evaluated different parameters of mastication and, for that, they used different methods, each one with its specificity. The nine studies reviewed (n=9) used quantitative methods to analyze the mastication of children and adolescents with overweight or obesity [13][14][15]19,20,[22][23][24][25]. Additionally, four (n=4) of the nine articles also used qualitative methods to analyze chewing behavior [14,15,22,23].…”

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When assessing masticatory behavior, one study found that overweight/obese girls need to add liquid to better swallow food and consume fruit in small pieces [14,15,22,23]. Two studies (n=2) found that children and adolescents with higher BMI did not present differences in consistency of food intake when compared to children and adolescents with normal BMI [22,23].…”

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

“…When evaluating bite force (n=4), two studies (n=2) did not report differences between children and adolescents eutrophics, and with overweight and/or obesity [14,15,22,23]; one study (n=1) found that girls with obesity and overweight boys had higher bite force when compared to eutrophic adolescents [24]; in contrast, another study (n=1) found that children with higher BMI had lower bite force [22]. In the analysis of masticatory performance (n=4) [14,15,22,23]; three studies (n=3) found that the higher the BMI l Presence of dental caries and malocclusion.…”

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

“…in children, the larger the particle size of a chewable material expelled orally after a series of masticatory sequences [13,23,25]; one study (n=1) found that children with a high degree of obesity performed fewer masticatory cycles and ate faster [14]. In the analysis of orofacial myofunctional characteristics (n=3), the literature shows that children and adolescents with obesity, when compared to eutrophic, present less tonicity of cheek muscles, and that female adolescents with overweight and obesity have a higher frequency of unilateral mastication [15,19,20]. In contrast, one study (n=1) found that children and adolescents with obesity presented normal orofacial myofunctional characteristics, however, this study did not compare these results with an eutrophic control group, but did only a descriptive analysis of the data [19].…”

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Children with a higher degree of obesity presented shorter meal time and masticatory cycles [14]. In addition, children and adolescents with obesity present important alterations in the orofacial myofunctional aspects of mastication [15]. Thus, the literature shows that foods eaten quickly with insufficient mastication are associated with reduced levels of orosensory signaling during feeding, leading to inadequate cephalic responses and late satiety [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mastication in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review

et al. 2021

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Studies have shown that changes in mastication are related to overweight in children and adolescents as these changes influence the increase in food consumption. The objective of this article was to characterize, through a systematic review, the mastication in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity. For this, two independent authors performed a systematic review of the electronic databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health, Web of Science and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences. Masticatory characteristics were considered as primary outcomes; the methods of analyzing mastication, the physical characteristics of the foods/materials used in the analyses and the fasting time were considered as secondary outcomes. This review was prepared in accordance with the items of the preferential reports for systematic analysis and meta-analysis. The systematic review protocol was submitted to the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews. Nine articles were included in this review. The reviewed articles suggest that children and/or adolescents with overweight or obese present masticatory damages because they have worse masticatory performance and altered orofacial myofunctional characteristics.

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Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: R E S U L T Smentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mastication in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review

et al. 2021

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Masticaticatory muscles characteristics in relation to adiposity and general muscular fitness: a population-based study

et al. 2023

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There is still considerable controversy surrounding the impact of mastication on obesity. The aim of this study was to identify the interplay between the masticatory muscles, teeth, and general muscular fitness and how they contribute to body adiposity in a general German population. This cross-sectional study included 616 participants (300 male, 316 female, age 31–93 years) from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania. The cross-sectional areas of the masseter, medial and lateral pterygoid muscles were measured using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), muscular fitness assessed by hand grip strength (HGS) and body fat distribution was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and MRI. The overall prevalence of obesity was high in our cohort. The cross-sectional area of the masseter muscles was positively associated with the number of teeth, body mass index (BMI) and HGS, and negatively associated with the BIA-assessed body fat when adjusted for age, sex, teeth, and BMI. Especially the correlation was strong (p < 0.001). Analogous relationships were observed between the masseter, HGS and MRI-assessed subcutaneous fat. These associations were most pronounced with masseter, but also significant with both pterygoid muscles. Though the masticatory muscles were affected by the number of teeth, teeth had no impact on the relations between masseter muscle and adiposity. Physical fitness and masticatory performance are associated with body shape, controlled and directed by the relevant muscles.

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Early Influences on Development of Sensory Perception and Eating Habits

Scudine,

Castelo,

Hoppe

et al. 2024

Advances in Nutrition

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Chewing in adolescents with overweight and obesity: An exploratory study with behavioral approach

Cited by 26 publications

References 35 publications

Mastication in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review

Mastication in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review

Masticaticatory muscles characteristics in relation to adiposity and general muscular fitness: a population-based study

Early Influences on Development of Sensory Perception and Eating Habits

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