2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.010
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Child maltreatment and the developing HPA axis

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Cited by 602 publications
(507 citation statements)
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“…Diurnal cortisol secretion has been associated with personal traits, such as optimism (Jobin et al, 2014) and fearfulness . Diurnal secretion has also been linked to early adverse experiences, such as maltreatment and neglect (Cicchetti et al, 2010;Fries et al, 2008;Tarullo and Gunnar, 2006). Similar findings are also emerging in regards to peer victimization in adolescence (Ouellet-Morin et al, 2011a;Ouellet-Morin et al, 2011b;Vaillancourt et al, 2008), reflecting the sensitive nature of HPA axis activity to changing social environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Diurnal cortisol secretion has been associated with personal traits, such as optimism (Jobin et al, 2014) and fearfulness . Diurnal secretion has also been linked to early adverse experiences, such as maltreatment and neglect (Cicchetti et al, 2010;Fries et al, 2008;Tarullo and Gunnar, 2006). Similar findings are also emerging in regards to peer victimization in adolescence (Ouellet-Morin et al, 2011a;Ouellet-Morin et al, 2011b;Vaillancourt et al, 2008), reflecting the sensitive nature of HPA axis activity to changing social environments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Studies of children reared in institutions have shown that lack of caregiver sensitivity and positive regard is associated with a general suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and that this can recover if the environment improves. For example, in 2006 Dozier and colleagues reported alterations in the production of salivary cortisol in maltreated toddlers in foster care and substantial recovery has been demonstrated with environmental improvement Tarullo and Gunnar, 2006). There is, however, no available research indicating the extent to which these changes can persist into middle childhood and the issue has not been explored in non-institutionalised schoolage children.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During development, cortisol production is modulated in in response to the social environment of the child (Tarullo and Gunnar, 2006;Dozier et al, 2008;Hunter et al, 2011). By school-age, under optimal conditions, cortisol levels peak in the morning about 30 minutes after waking, followed by a gradual decrease towards evening (Gunnar and Donzella, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a number of previous studies, children between 1 and 5 y of age were unlikely to show a physiological response (i.e., an increase in cortisol levels) to mildly threatening situations, such as being in an unfamiliar environment or being approached by an unfamiliar person (11,12). This human equivalent to the so-called hyporesponsive phase reported in rodents is thought to protect the developing brain from potentially harmful effects of acute stress (13). However, this idea is somewhat at odds with a minority of studies in which stress induction did lead to increased cortisol levels in young children (14,15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%