Childhood Adversities, Interpersonal Difficulties, and Risk for Suicide Attempts During Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood

Johnson, Jeffrey G.; Cohen, Patricia; Gould, Madelyn S.; Kasen, Stephanie; Brown, J. F.; Brook, Judith S.

doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.8.741

Cited by 466 publications

(405 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…There could be a close relationship between maltreatment and adverse conditions during childhood, with symptoms of depression, mania 23 , some personality disorders in early adulthood 24 , high risk of interpersonal difficulties during adolescence and suicidal behavior 25 . Children and adolescents who were exposed to negative experiences could have feelings of abandonment and emotional problems, when PAS use becomes a way of avoiding psychological suffering and a relief from anxiety and anger 26 .…”

Section: Conditions Associated With the Patients' Childhoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comorbidities of mental and behavioral disorders in chemically dependent patients in different periods of abstinence

Costa

Oliveira

2012

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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objective: To assess the frequency of comorbidities of mental and behavioral disorders (CMBD) in psychoactive substance (PAS)-dependent patients with different periods of abstinence cared for at Alcohol and Other Drug Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS-ad). Method: All patients under treatment in the two CAPS-ad of the city of Uberlândia-MG, between April and September 2010, were consecutively assessed. The ICD-10 symptom checklist was used to diagnose CMBD; additional information was obtained from interviews and medical records. The patients were divided according to duration of abstinence: < 1 week (Group 1); 1-4 weeks (Group 2); and > 4 weeks (Group 3). results: Of all patients assessed, 62.8% were diagnosed with CMBD, which were more frequent (p < 0.05) in Group 1 (72%) than Group 3 (54.2%), and both groups were similar to Group 2 (61%). Depressive and anxiety disorders were more frequent among patients of Group 1. Mood disorders were more frequent (p < 0.05) in women [22/34 (65%) vs. 54/154 (35.1%)], whereas psychotic disorders were more frequent (p = 0.05) in men [16/154 (10.4%) vs. 0]. The presence of CMBD was associated with more severe clinical conditions. conclusions: The higher frequency of diagnosis of CMBD in patients of Group 1 may have resulted from the difficulties in distinguishing mental disorders that are due to PAS intoxication or withdrawal from those that are not. However, to make the diagnosis of CMBD, even during detoxification, can increase the likelihood of better response to treatment. CTMC, utilizou-se o Checklist de sintomas da CID-10; informações adicionais foram obtidas em entrevistas e em prontuários. Os pacientes foram divididos de acordo com o tempo de abstinência: < 1 semana (Grupo 1), 1-4 semanas (Grupo 2) e > 4 semanas (Grupo 3). Palavras-chaveComorbidade, diagnóstico duplo (psiquiatria), dependência (psicologia), alcoolismo.

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Section: Conditions Associated With the Patients' Childhoodmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comorbidities of mental and behavioral disorders in chemically dependent patients in different periods of abstinence

Costa

Oliveira

2012

J. bras. psiquiatr.

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“…These researchers did not examine the differential relationships between the two factors of the PCL-R and abuse. Preliminary research in men suggests that PCL-R F2, but not F1, is related generally to familial-environmental variables involving childhood adversity (Harpur et al, 1989).Abuse history may also play a role in the development of suicidality and self-harm behaviors across different populations (Arboleda-Florez & Wade, 2001;Johnson et al, 2002), including jail detainees (Blaauw et al, 2002) and female prisoners (Snow, 1997). In the current study, we examined the contribution of childhood abuse history to accounting for criminal and suicidal behaviors, and their co-occurrence, within a female prison sample.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychopathy and Suicidality in Female Offenders: Mediating Influences of Personality and Abuse.

Verona

Hicks

Patrick

2005

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

128

136

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The influence of personality and childhood abuse on suicidal behaviors and psychopathy was examined among female prisoners. Scores on the affective/interpersonal component (Factor 1; F1) and the antisocial deviance (Factor 2; F2) component of psychopathy were obtained from the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (R. D. Hare, 1991). Suicide attempt and childhood physical and sexual abuse history were coded from interviews and prison files, and personality was assessed using the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (A. Tellegen, in press). Suicide attempts were positively associated with F2 and negatively associated with F1, and each factor accounted for unique variance in suicidality. Path analyses demonstrated that personality mediated the effects of physical abuse on F2, but sexual abuse accounted for unique variance in both suicide attempts and F2. Abuse and personality accounted for minimal variance in F1. These results are discussed in relation to the identification of individuals at risk for both self-and other-harm behaviors. Keywordspsychopathy; suicide; female prisoners; personality; abuse Given the increasing rates of criminal conviction and incarceration among women (Jordan, Schlenger, Fairbank, & Caddell, 1996), researchers have focused greater attention on this group of offenders. Most studies have confirmed that women are at high risk for suicidal behaviors during incarceration, and researchers have reported prevalence rates of 25% to 50% for prior suicide attempts in female prison samples (Blaauw, Arensman, Kraaij, Winkel, & Bout, 2002). Thus, this population of inmates is particularly worthy of study because of high rates of both self-harm and other-harm behaviors. In addition, an extensive research literature within the past several years has confirmed a strong association between antisocial and suicidal behaviors, particularly among externalizing men (Ivanoff & Jang, 1991;Marcus & Alcabes, 1993); however, minimal research has been conducted specifically with female criminal samples (see Verona & Vitale, in press).The current study is the first to explicitly examine relationships between suicidal behavior and antisocial-psychopathic tendencies in a female prison sample. The goal of this study was to Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Edelyn Verona, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois, 603 E. Daniel Street, Champaign, IL 61820. E-mail: everona@uiuc.edu. Edelyn Verona, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Brian M. Hicks and Christopher J. Patrick, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota. NIH Public Access NIH-PA Author ManuscriptNIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript extend previous research on this connection by attempting to understand whether psychopathic personality traits, in contrast to antisocial deviance per se, would be related to suicidal behaviors in women. Specifically, we examined the differential relationships of the affectiveinterpersonal (primary psychopathy traits) and antisocial ...

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“…10,[20][21][22] Se sabe que las malas prácticas parentales y el maltrato pueden incrementar el riesgo de autolesiones, ya que están asociadas a las dificultades interpersonales durante la adolescencia, frecuentemente descritas en los sujetos con autolesiones. 23 Los resultados mostraron que los pacientes se habían autolesionado por periodos prolongados antes de solicitar ayuda especializada, lo cual puede explicarse por la poca advertencia que tienen los padres y maestros sobre la frecuencia de este fenómeno y su impacto en la salud de los adolescentes.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Frecuencia de autolesiones y características clínicas asociadas en adolescentes que acudieron a un hospital psiquiátrico infantil

et al. 2013

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Introducción. Aunque los estudios de autolesiones en adolescentes han señalado a la psicopatología como un factor de riesgo, existe poca información del fenómeno en población clínica en México. Método. El presente estudio examinó las características demográficas y clínicas, así como los tipos, frecuencia y motivos para autolesionarse de 556 adolescentes que acudieron a un hospital psiquiátrico infantil de 2005 a 2011 por medio de la revisión de su expediente. Resultados. Dentro de las características que se encontraron con mayor frecuencia fueron el sexo femenino, el nivel socioeconómico bajo, la violencia intrafamiliar y el antecedente de abuso sexual. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes fueron los trastornos afectivos, los trastornos de conducta y el abuso de sustancias. El corte fue el método más empleado y los principales motivos para autolesionarse incluían la baja tolerancia a la frustración, el llamar la atención de otros, los síntomas afectivos y ansiosos. Se observó un incremento de casos a lo largo del tiempo, en particular aquellos asociados a trastornos afectivos y abuso de sustancias. Conclusiones. Las autolesiones en adolescentes con psicopatología se han incrementado y están frecuentemente asociadas a trastornos depresivos y de conducta. Es importante determinar la presencia de autolesiones durante la evaluación inicial de estos pacientes.

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Childhood Adversities, Interpersonal Difficulties, and Risk for Suicide Attempts During Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood

Cited by 466 publications

References 51 publications

Comorbidities of mental and behavioral disorders in chemically dependent patients in different periods of abstinence

Comorbidities of mental and behavioral disorders in chemically dependent patients in different periods of abstinence

Psychopathy and Suicidality in Female Offenders: Mediating Influences of Personality and Abuse.

Frecuencia de autolesiones y características clínicas asociadas en adolescentes que acudieron a un hospital psiquiátrico infantil

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