Childhood Obesity Declines Project: An Effort of the National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research to Explore Progress in Four Communities

Kauh, Tina J.; Dawkins-Lyn, Nicola; Dooyema, Carrie A.; Harris, Colin; Jernigan, Jan; Khan, Laura Kettel; Ottley, Phyllis; Young-Hyman, Deborah Lee

doi:10.1089/chi.2018.0018

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Sumado a ello, las rutinas incorrectas de sueño, no realizar suficiente actividad física y dedicar demasiado tiempo a actividades sedentarias, como ver televisión u otros dispositivos de pantalla pueden influenciar para un aumento de peso (Schroeder et al, 2021). Lo que causa mayores probabilidades de presión arterial y colesterol alto, enfermedades cardiovasculares, desarrollan problemas respiratorios como asma y apnea del sueño (Kauh et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Así como, problemas articulares y malestar musculoesquelético, hígado graso, cálculos biliares, reflujo gastroesofágico y en edad adulta podrían tener mayor riesgo de varias afecciones de salud graves, como enfermedades cardíacas, diabetes tipo 2 y cáncer (Kauh et al, 2018). De igual forma, puede estar relacionada con problemas psicológicos como ansiedad y depresión, baja autoestima, problemas sociales como el acoso y el estigma (Kelishadi et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad infantil: revisión sistemática

Caizaluisa

Cordero

2023

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Introducción. La obesidad infantil refleja interacciones complejas de factores genéticos, ambientales, sociales y conductuales, junto con los componentes nutricionales y los patrones de consumo de alimentos, convirtiéndose en un grave problema de salud durante las últimas décadas. Objetivo. Revisar en la evidencia científica sobre la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad infantil. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Scopus, Web Of Science, mediante la combinación de palabras clave lo que permitió seleccionar artículos en idioma español e inglés entre los años de publicación 2017 al 2021. Resultados. La prevalencia de la obesidad infantil al analizar los 17 artículos fue del 19,6%. Entre los factores de riesgo asociados se identificaron el tener antecedentes familiares de obesidad, hábitos heredados, el entorno social, malos hábitos alimenticios, pasar mucho tiempo frente a dispositivos electrónicos, el sedentarismo, la tensión y la disfunción familiar. Conclusión. Los antecedentes familiares, factores psicológicos, sociales y el estilo de vida juegan un papel importante en la obesidad infantil teniendo más probabilidades de desarrollar enfermedades no transmisibles. Área de estudio: Enfermería, gestión del cuidado al paciente.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad infantil: revisión sistemática

Caizaluisa

Cordero

2023

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“…It has rapidly become a global epidemic; more than half the population is now overweight in 34 out of 36 OECD countries with almost one in four people with obesity [3] . The impact of obesity disproportionately affects lower socioeconomic and ethnic minority groups [ [4] , [5] , [6] , [7] , [8] ] and has broader short and long term consequences including; children who are overweight do less well at school, are up to three times more likely to be bullied, are more likely to miss school, and, when they grow up, are less likely to complete higher education [3] and five times more likely to have obesity as an adult and therefore likely to have associated health issues [6] . Obesity has become one of the most important global health challenges of the 21st century and yet is largely preventable [9] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematic review into city interventions to address obesity

Danielli¹,

Coffey²,

Ashrafian³

et al. 2021

EClinicalMedicine

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Background Obesity threatens to undo the improvements that have been made in life expectancy over the last two centuries. It disproportionately affects lower socioeconomic and ethnic minority groups and has become one of the most important global health challenges of the 21 st century. Whilst obesity is not confined to city populations, cities are home to more than half of the world's population with concentrated groups at high risk of obesity. Cities have also long been the forefront of social and technological change that has led to our current obesogenic environment. The aim of this study was to systematically identify city-wide interventions to address obesity, from which recommendations for policy makers, health system leaders and political leaders in cities could be made. Methods Systematic review, conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, examining Embase, Ovid Medline, Central, Scopus, Campbell Library, CINALH, Health Business Elite; Health Management Information Consortium (HMIC), PyschINFO and Prospero. No restrictions on article type, date range or geographic location were applied. Along with classic academic sources, books and policy white papers were sought and reviewed. Studies that described a city-wide intervention to reduce obesity were included, irrespective of study design or perceived methodological quality. Only studies in English language were included. The primary outcome indicators that were sought and extracted were: reduction in obesity, reduction in weight and/or reduction in BMI. Where a primary outcome indicator was not stated, any other secondary impact measure was identified and recorded. This manuscript represents thematic analysis of a sub-set of data from the Prospero study, registration number: CRD42020166210 Findings Our search yielded 42,137 original citations of which 1614 met the inclusion criteria and 96 were coded as relating to obesity. The 96 citations, ranging in year of publication 1997 to 2019, were conducted in 36 cities, with 13 citations either not stating a city or covering multiple cities, across 5 continents. The highest proportion of publications were from North America (59 / 96) and in particular the USA (56/96) and New York City (23/96). Primary outcome indicators were only stated in one quarter of the identified studies (24/96). Overall, there was heterogeneity of study design, descriptive methodologies and publication types, with a majority being descriptive texts using qualitative instruments of assessment. Interpretation Multi-level and multi-component interventions, at the individual, community and city level, done in concert, are needed to address obesity. A composite of interventions that cities can utilise to address obesity is provided. These interventions will also be beneficial to the environment and make the case that personal health and planetary health are inextricably linked and should be considered as one. ...

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A hybrid ensemble approach to accelerate the classification accuracy for predicting malnutrition among under-five children in sub-Saharan African countries

Khan

Yunus

2023

Nutrition

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Childhood Obesity Declines Project: An Effort of the National Collaborative on Childhood Obesity Research to Explore Progress in Four Communities

Abstract: COBD demonstrates how collaboratives of major funders with the support of other experts and key stakeholders, can help to accelerate progress in identifying and disseminating strategies that promote healthy eating and physical activity.

Cited by 6 publications

References 10 publications

Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad infantil: revisión sistemática

Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados a la obesidad infantil: revisión sistemática

Systematic review into city interventions to address obesity

A hybrid ensemble approach to accelerate the classification accuracy for predicting malnutrition among under-five children in sub-Saharan African countries

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