2006
DOI: 10.4088/jcp.v67n1001
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Childhood Trauma, Psychiatric Disorders, and Criminal Behavior in Prisoners in Germany

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Cited by 85 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…The severity of traumatic experiences was significantly related with the prevalence of substance use disorders in a study from Germany [22]. The present study conducted in Berlin, Germany, aimed to assess the prevalence rates of substance use disorders and their comorbidities with other mental disorders in female prisoners newly committed to the penal justice system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The severity of traumatic experiences was significantly related with the prevalence of substance use disorders in a study from Germany [22]. The present study conducted in Berlin, Germany, aimed to assess the prevalence rates of substance use disorders and their comorbidities with other mental disorders in female prisoners newly committed to the penal justice system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…We aimed to recruit a total sample of 150 participants. The sample size was expected to yield percentage estimates with reasonable 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the total sample, i. e. 10% (95% CI: 5-15) or 20% (95% CI: [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]. Prisoners with all types of verdict such as people in detention, remand prisoners and convicted prisoners were included in the study.…”
Section: Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have focused on the relationship between BPD and early childhood trauma (e.g., Bandelow et al, 2005; Herman, Perry, & van der Kolk, 1989; Nigg et al, 1991; Silk, Lee, Hill, & Lohr, 1995). Other studies took a broader perspective and focused on the relationship between early childhood trauma and personality disorders in general (e.g., Driessen, Schroeder, Widmann, von Schönfeld, & Schneider, 2006; Weber et al, 2008) as well as specific personality disorders (e.g., Johnson, Smailes, Cohen, Brown, & Bernstein, 2000; Krischer & Sevecke, 2008). However, much of the research done in this area has been limited by design problems, such as the use of different control subjects and different definitions of sexual abuse, the use of unfit study designs, or measures for personality disorders (Fossati et al, 1999).…”
Section: Rationale Of the Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Supôs-se, então, que pacientes com desordem de estresse pós-traumático (post traumatic stress disorder, PTSD) poderiam ter um prejuízo no vmPFC, aumentando a atividade amigdalar (Bremner, 1999;Shin et al, 2004;Shin et al, 2006;Liberzon et al, 1999;Hendler et al, 2003;Driessen et al, 2006). Entretanto, foi observado que veteranos de guerra com lesão no vmPFC apresentam menor tendência a desenvolver PTSD quando comparados a indivíduos normais (Koenigs et al, 2008), o que foi verificado também em estudos de imageamento funcional envolvendo ansiedade em humanos (Simpson et al, 2001), nos quais se observou um aumento da atividade do vmPFC em pacientes com elevados níveis de ansiedade.…”
Section: Neurofisiologia Da Tomada De Decisõesunclassified
“…Alguns autores sugerem que o OFC e o vmPFC participam da escolha do tipo de reforço ao qual a ação será direcionada, especialmente quando há várias possibilidades de reforço e um engajamento atencional é necessário enquanto a avaliação de balanços é feita (Noonan et al, 2012;Boorman et al, 2009), ao invés da escolha de uma ação propriamente dita. Isso explicaria o motivo pelo qual lesões nessa região causam um prejuízo no julgamento do valor do reforço e um aumento da influência de distratores no processo de escolha (Noonan Supôs-se, então, que pacientes com desordem de estresse pós-traumático (post traumatic stress disorder, PTSD) poderiam ter um prejuízo no vmPFC, aumentando a atividade amigdalar (Bremner, 1999; Shin et al, 2004;Shin et al, 2006;Liberzon et al, 1999; Hendler et al, 2003;Driessen et al, 2006). Entretanto, foi observado que veteranos de …”
unclassified