2012
DOI: 10.1353/arw.2012.0008
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China in Ethiopia: Diplomacy and Economics of Sino-optimism

Abstract: Abstract:This article examines the motive behind China's increased activities in Ethiopia in recent years and concludes that it lies in Ethiopia's perceived diplomatic usefulness. If China's relations with many African countries could be described as one of “infrastructure for natural resources,” the Sino-Ethiopian relationship can be described “infrastructure for diplomatic support.” After exploring the nature and scope of Ethiopia's relations with China and highlighting areas of divergence of interest, the a… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The Ethiopian government's relations with Beijing, which began in 1970, intensified around the turn of the century, when China came to present a welcome alternative to Western countries criticizing the administration for human rights abuses and bad governance, especially in the aftermath of the 2005 and 2010 national elections (e.g., Abbink ; Adem ). With its miraculous rise from the ashes of the Cultural Revolution, China testified that poor countries can become affluent and offered an alternative model of development, which was embraced by late Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (; see also Arkebe ; Fourie ).…”
Section: Blessed With Corruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Ethiopian government's relations with Beijing, which began in 1970, intensified around the turn of the century, when China came to present a welcome alternative to Western countries criticizing the administration for human rights abuses and bad governance, especially in the aftermath of the 2005 and 2010 national elections (e.g., Abbink ; Adem ). With its miraculous rise from the ashes of the Cultural Revolution, China testified that poor countries can become affluent and offered an alternative model of development, which was embraced by late Prime Minister Meles Zenawi (; see also Arkebe ; Fourie ).…”
Section: Blessed With Corruptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then Ethiopian prime minister Meles Zenawi, whose Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front party had grasped power in 1991, made an important visit to China in 1995. A series of important agreements on trade and economic and technical cooperation followed (Shinn 2014;Venkatamaran and Gofie 2015), helping to set the foundations for today's rapidly intensifying economic ties between the two countries (see Adem 2012).…”
Section: Mid-1990s To 2010: Going Out With the Trinity Of Aid Trade mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has now been proved the development paradigm in China has its own specific advantages …Chinese transformation disproved the pessimistic attitude that was, “if you are poor once, you are likely to be poor forever.” Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia between 1995 and 2012 (cited in Adem, ).…”
Section: “Global China(s)” In Ethiopia: Building the Diplomatic Capitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Tigran People's Liberation Front, the founding and dominant party of EPRDF, had long-standing affiliations with China's Maoist ideology (Fourie, 2015), which provided an important foundation for collaboration between the two countries. High-profile visits between China and Ethiopia have become routine since the late 1990s, and the majority of Ethiopian elites are optimistic about the Chinese development model (Adem, 2012). In addition, as a founding member and host country of the African Union, Ethiopia's political and diplomatic importance in Africa ensures its strategic position on China's global investment agenda (Eisenman & Kurlantzick, 2006).…”
Section: Diplomatic Capital In East Africamentioning
confidence: 99%