2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14091081
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China’s Air Quality and Respiratory Disease Mortality Based on the Spatial Panel Model

Abstract: Background: Air pollution has become an important factor restricting China’s economic development and has subsequently brought a series of social problems, including the impact of air pollution on the health of residents, which is a topical issue in China. Methods: Taking into account this spatial imbalance, the paper is based on the spatial panel data model PM2.5. Respiratory disease mortality in 31 Chinese provinces from 2004 to 2008 is taken as the main variable to study the spatial effect and impact of air… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Understanding the long-term changes and the trend in the AOD on the Earth, especially in developing countries like China, is becoming increasingly essential for the accurate assessment of the radiative forcing effects on climate (Li et al, 2013). The rapid development of industry, traffic and urbanization, the combustion of fossil fuel, and the emissions of industrial fumes and contaminated gas lead has to a significant increase in atmospheric aerosols, which do not only affect climate, but also constitute a threat to human health (Tie et al, 2009;Cao et al, 2017). Consequently, it is critical for environmental and epidemiological studies to accurately investigate the fine-scale spatial and temporal changes in aerosol concentrations related to industrialization and urbanization (Streets et al, 2009;Kanakidou, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Understanding the long-term changes and the trend in the AOD on the Earth, especially in developing countries like China, is becoming increasingly essential for the accurate assessment of the radiative forcing effects on climate (Li et al, 2013). The rapid development of industry, traffic and urbanization, the combustion of fossil fuel, and the emissions of industrial fumes and contaminated gas lead has to a significant increase in atmospheric aerosols, which do not only affect climate, but also constitute a threat to human health (Tie et al, 2009;Cao et al, 2017). Consequently, it is critical for environmental and epidemiological studies to accurately investigate the fine-scale spatial and temporal changes in aerosol concentrations related to industrialization and urbanization (Streets et al, 2009;Kanakidou, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As PM2.5 level increased, health effects and diseases burden had more attention. An increase of 10 μg/m 3 of PM2.5 was associated with 12% increases in the risk of mortality from lung cancer, and the concentration response curve suggested a nonlinear relationship between PM2.5 and mortality in China, where the exposure is higher than exposure in developed countries [17]. Therefore, research on the association between PM2.5 and lung cancer is very important and necessary, this is helpful to understand the impact of PM2.5 on lung cancer in China and formulate targeted measures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Based on longitudinal data, a panel data model (PDM) is capable of describing individual differences and overcoming the problem of multicollinearity, providing more information and higher estimation efficiency [44]. A general PDM can be expressed as:…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%