2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07405-y
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China’s industrial gray water footprint assessment and implications for investment in industrial wastewater treatment

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, with the rapid development of industries and cities in China, harmful heavy metals such as nickel, cadmium, and lead ions have been discharged into the groundwater, along with mining, metallurgy, chemical, electronics, electroplating and other industries [1][2][3][4], causing serious pollution to the water environment. Since heavy metal ions are not degradable in the water environment, they will pose a serious threat to human health through the enrichment of the food chain [5][6][7][8]. Among them, lead ion cannot be easily removed once they enter the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, with the rapid development of industries and cities in China, harmful heavy metals such as nickel, cadmium, and lead ions have been discharged into the groundwater, along with mining, metallurgy, chemical, electronics, electroplating and other industries [1][2][3][4], causing serious pollution to the water environment. Since heavy metal ions are not degradable in the water environment, they will pose a serious threat to human health through the enrichment of the food chain [5][6][7][8]. Among them, lead ion cannot be easily removed once they enter the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have reported a spatial variation of WFP at local, regional [44], and global scales [39,45]. Understanding the spatial variation of WFP is essential to comprehending the production and consumption perspectives [46], water return on investment [47], and water investment options [48] in each specific area. Therefore, farmers in Ruchanyu need more sustainable investments to improve their WFP.…”
Section: Yield and Water Footprintmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of the ecological footprint (EF) was proposed by William and introduced by Wackernagel in the field of assessing water resources [13,14]. The current research on EF W has concentrated on industrial production [15][16][17][18][19][20] and agricultural security [21][22][23][24], whereas quantitative assessments of urban water security are lacking [25]. However, the problem of water loss and polluted water have received increasing attention, which have made water companies, politicians, urban planners and other stakeholders use the concept of the ecological footprint of water to determine the direction of investment and policy implementation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%