“…For China acquiring naval power sufficient to challenge the US in the Western Pacific is, therefore, an imperative not only for safeguarding its security but also achieving regional hegemony. Due to these reasons, China’s naval modernisation and strategy have attracted considerable attention in recent years (Brewster, 2018; Lim, 2017; Lim, 2020; Nan, 2009; Sheldon-Duplaix, 2016; Yoshihara & Holmes, 2018). Li argued that China’s naval strategy and capabilities have been shifting from the near-coast defence, near-seas active defence, to far-seas operations (Li, 2009, pp.…”