2017
DOI: 10.3233/jad-170024
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Chinese Calligraphy Writing for Augmenting Attentional Control and Working Memory of Older Adults at Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract: The findings provide support that Chinese calligraphy writing training for eight weeks using a cognitive approach would improve working memory and to a lesser extent attentional control functions of patients with early MCI. They also demonstrate the usefulness of using mind-and-body practice for improving specific cognitive functions.

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Cited by 31 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Hong Kong version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-HK) was administered to each participant for assessing their visuospatial and executive functions, naming, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation functions [37]. The diagnostic criteria for participants classi ed as the MCI group (speci cally for Chinese individuals with seven or more years of education) included: 1) MoCA score of 24 or below [38]; 2) self-reported independence in daily living activities; and 3) self-reported cognitive decline [20][21][22]. Those who scored 25 or higher on MoCA-HK were classi ed into the healthy control group.…”
Section: Data Collection Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hong Kong version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-HK) was administered to each participant for assessing their visuospatial and executive functions, naming, attention, language, abstraction, delayed recall, and orientation functions [37]. The diagnostic criteria for participants classi ed as the MCI group (speci cally for Chinese individuals with seven or more years of education) included: 1) MoCA score of 24 or below [38]; 2) self-reported independence in daily living activities; and 3) self-reported cognitive decline [20][21][22]. Those who scored 25 or higher on MoCA-HK were classi ed into the healthy control group.…”
Section: Data Collection Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those who scored 25 or higher on MoCA-HK were classi ed into the healthy control group. These diagnostic criteria were adopted from a recent study by the author [20] and other previous studies by other researchers [21,39,40].…”
Section: Data Collection Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We excluded a total of two reviews [19,35], five case reports [36][37][38][39][40] and two protocols [41,42]. Sixteen studies were excluded from the present systematic review because they did not use mobile applications to train cognitive functions [20,43,[52][53][54][55][56][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51]. Eleven studies were excluded because they used mobile applications only to assess -and not to train -cognitive functions [57,58,67,[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66].…”
Section: Studies Selectedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,20 In addition to attentional control, upper limb motor function was also investigated in the present study because previous findings suggest that multisensory integration significantly enhances motor control and motor learning. 21 Although there are a number of non-pharmacological interventions to improve the cognitive decline in individuals with MCI including aerobic exercise, Chinese calligraphy, and mental activity, [22][23][24] the current study was the first to adopt an audiovisual integrative approach for the individuals with MCI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%