“…A new class of fluorescent materials ( Figure 1B ) with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) discovered by Tang's group and others have received considerable attention due to their unique photophysical properties (Luo et al, 2001 ; An et al, 2002 , 2012 ; Shimizu et al, 2009 ; Shustova et al, 2013 ; Yan et al, 2015 ; Sasaki et al, 2016 ; Li and Li, 2017 ; Tsujimoto et al, 2017 ; Zhang et al, 2017 ; Ren et al, 2019 ; Guo et al, 2020 ; Hu et al, 2020 ; Kong et al, 2020 ; Mao et al, 2020 ; Qin et al, 2020 ). The widely accepted working mechanism of AIE-active fluorescent materials is restriction of intramolecular motions (Mei et al, 2015 ; Chen et al, 2019 ; Tu et al, 2020 ), thus the AIE materials generally show strong emission in aggregate and solid states and strong photobleaching resistance (Hong et al, 2011 ; Chen Y. et al, 2018 ; Cao et al, 2019 ; Li et al, 2019 ; Chen et al, 2020 ; Feng H. et al, 2020 ; He et al, 2020b ; Huang et al, 2020 ; Li Q. et al, 2020 ; Ni et al, 2020 ; Wei et al, 2020 ; Xu Y. et al, 2020 ; Yin et al, 2020 ).…”