A bisperfluorotoluyl–BINOL catalyzed conjugate
addition
of trifluoroborate salts to doubly vinylogous esters and aldol condensation
synthesized chiral δ-substituted cyclohexenones with high yields
and enantioselectivities (10 examples, up to 89% yield, 89–98%
ee). Stepwise and single-pot sequences were developed, with the former
also providing β-substituted masked ketoaldehydes containing
a vinyl ether. The transformation was used in a four-step total synthesis
of penienone (24% overall yield), ≤ half the steps as in previous
syntheses.