“…In each figure, we display the 3D plot of the modulus and real part of optical solitons as well as the 2D plot of their corresponding chirp. For example, the plots of the modulus of chirped dark soliton solution(20) and the chirped singular soliton solution (21) are represented with different values of parameters in Figs. 1(a) and 2(a), respectively, where a 1 = 4, a 2 = 1, b = 2, α = 2, λ = 6, μ = 1, ν = 1, σ = 2, Ω = 3.…”