“…On the other hand, traditional polymers have been challenged by the depletion of petroleum and the price fluctuation of crude oils . In response, tremendous efforts have been devoted to designing and fabricating biobased polymers from renewable resources. , Some biobased thermoplastics such as polylactide and microbial polyester have been commercially available, which have practical applications in biomedical devices, packaging, disposable goods, and electronic products. − Biobased thermosets such as epoxies and polyurethanes have also been reported with renewable resources, such as vegetable oils, , furan derivatives, , eugenol, , vanillin, , and lignin, as feedstocks. , Various dynamic covalent bonds have been designed and incorporated into biobased thermosets to develop malleable, recyclable, and multi-functional biobased CANs. − Despite this significant progress, biobased CANs and thermosets are still limited by either complex and lengthy fabrication routes or poor mechanical performance. For example, the biobased thermosets or CANs, such as those prepared from commercially available vegetable oils, are limited by the low T g , inferior mechanical strength and poor ductility. − Some renewable aromatic compounds derived from natural resources such as vanillin, syringaldehyde, and ferulic acid have been explored to prepare high-performance biobased epoxy thermosets or CANs. − However, the fabrication of these polymers usually involves the synthesis and purification of epoxy monomers via costly complex procedures with low purified yields, which makes them commercially uncompetitive. − Moreover, all the biobased thermoplastics, CANs, and thermosets are prepared from various renewable chemicals through various synthetic approaches, which enhances the difficulty in the industrial-scale production of these polymers because specific feedstocks and unique equipment and technology are required for each new biobased polymer.…”