2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0378-1097(03)00509-3
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Chloride dependence of growth in bacteria

Abstract: Chloride is an abundant anion on earth but studies analyzing a possible function of chloride in prokaryotes are scarce. To address the question, we have tested 44 different Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria for a chloride dependence or chloride stimulation of growth. None required chloride for growth at their optimal growth (salt) conditions. However, in hyperosmotic media containing high concentrations of Na þ , 11 bacteria (Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Corynebacterium … Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The strains M4 and Col22 withstood high (6%) NaCl levels and in particular strain M4 grew well in up to 8% NaCl for 24 to 48 h. Hence, M4 may be defined as an halophilic strain and Col22 as an halotolerant strain 21 . Strains MA, M and O grew in NaCl concentrations from 0 to 3%, in agreement with other reported results showing that P. mirabilis strain AF008582 (DSM 4479) grows at levels of about 4% NaCl 15 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The strains M4 and Col22 withstood high (6%) NaCl levels and in particular strain M4 grew well in up to 8% NaCl for 24 to 48 h. Hence, M4 may be defined as an halophilic strain and Col22 as an halotolerant strain 21 . Strains MA, M and O grew in NaCl concentrations from 0 to 3%, in agreement with other reported results showing that P. mirabilis strain AF008582 (DSM 4479) grows at levels of about 4% NaCl 15 .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Other studies in prokaryotic organisms showed the importance of Cl − in the metabolism of different groups of halophilic prokaryotes, both archaeal and bacterial [reviewed by Muller & Oren, and Roessler, Sewald & Muller, ]. However, apart from the above‐mentioned work, there has been relatively little interest in the effects of Cl − in bacteria, an area which needs further development.…”
Section: Cl− Effects In Bacterial Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Supplementary Table 7). Strict chloride dependence of growth or significant stimulation was first reported for H. halophilus (Claus et al, 1983; Roeßler and Muller, 1998) and then it has also been described in other microorganisms including V. fischeri (Roeßler et al, 2003), at high salt concentrations. Interestingly, germination of endospores, activation of compatible solute transporters, flagella production and motility are among the specific physiological processes described as chloride-dependent (Dohrmann and Muller, 1999; Roeßler et al, 2000; Averhoff and Müller, 2010).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%