“…There have been a plethora of empirical studies on the determinants of the adoption of modern rice varieties in Africa (Mesfin and Zemedu, 2018; Diagne, 2006; Sall et al , 2000) and Asia (Nonvide, 2020; Chandio and Yuansheng, 2018; Mariano et al , 2012; Pandey, 2012; Wang et al , 2012; Shakya and Flinn, 1985), but few studies addressing this issue in Vietnam (Duong and Thanh, 2019; Nguyen, 2020). However, while most of the previous studies have focused on farmers' decisions of whether to adopt the modern rice varieties, there have been limited studies on their decisions in two stages, including the probability and intensity of adoption, with the exception of extant studies examining the two-stage decisions on the adoption of improved rice varieties (Nonvide, 2020), and maize or pigeonpea varieties (Ghimire and Huang, 2015; Amare et al , 2012; Langyintuo and Mungoma, 2008; Shiferaw et al , 2008).…”