2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.09.012
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Cholinesterase inhibition and impacts on behavior of the Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea, after exposure to an organophosphate insecticide

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Cited by 102 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Bivalve siphons play important functional roles in nutritional physiology, defense, and reproduction (Moulton et al, 1996) and are therefore a signal of general health or stress. In fact, previous studies have demonstrated that bivalve siphoning can be influenced by metals or chlorpyrifos (Doherty et al, 1987;Milam and Farris, 1998;Cooper and Bidwell, 2006). Cooper and Bidwell (2006) reported that the valves of the clams were always closed during exposure to 3.13 mg/L chlorpyrifos treatments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bivalve siphons play important functional roles in nutritional physiology, defense, and reproduction (Moulton et al, 1996) and are therefore a signal of general health or stress. In fact, previous studies have demonstrated that bivalve siphoning can be influenced by metals or chlorpyrifos (Doherty et al, 1987;Milam and Farris, 1998;Cooper and Bidwell, 2006). Cooper and Bidwell (2006) reported that the valves of the clams were always closed during exposure to 3.13 mg/L chlorpyrifos treatments.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The siphoning rate was measured using a previously described method (Cooper and Bidwell, 2006) with slight modifications and is based on depletion of neutral red dye particles from the water due to filtration by the clams. Immediately after CBZ exposure, five C. fluminea from each CBZ concentration group and control group were placed in 200-mL beakers that contained 100 mL of a neutral red solution (1 mg/L in dechlorinated tap water with no added CBZ) and were allowed to siphon for 2 h. Just prior to placing the C. fluminea in the solution and just after the 2 h siphoning period, 1-mL aliquots of the water were removed from each beaker, and the neutral red concentration was determined by measuring the optical density at 530 nm using a spectrophotometer.…”
Section: Siphoning Behaviormentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nevertheless, some studies report lack of effect or irregular response of mollusks exposed to OPs and carbamates [21,27]. Moreover, Cooper and Bidwell [49] found that C. fluminea ChE is inhibited by concentrations of chlorpyrifos between 0.5 and 1 mg/L, Hypoxia induced GST activity when analysis was done towards ethacrynic acid instead of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) as substrate. however, higher concentrations result in valve closure and no toxic effect is observed.…”
Section: Cholinesterasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The examples of physiological and/or behavioral responses that endanger the test species described in Table 3 are related to high levels of ChE inhibition, thus providing an effective biomarker of conditions [49] a ChE ¼ cholinesterase.…”
Section: Biomarker Responses and Endpoints Of Higher Biological Organmentioning
confidence: 99%