“…We reasoned that this assumption would provide a great opportunity to realize the divergent synthesis of skeletally different pyridines and benzenes. In consideration of the importance of pyridines and benzenes, we conceived a multicomponent cascade reaction comprised of the following: (1) the Cu-catalyzed reaction of an alkyne with an azide to produce 1,2,3-triazole, (2) the Rh-catalyzed reaction of a dienal with 1,2,3-triazole to generate oxazoline, (3) a thermal ring-opening or 8π-ring-closing reaction to afford azepine, and (4) a tunable 6π-ring-contracting reaction to provide a highly substituted pyridine or benzene. At the beginning of this research, it was not clear whether a competitive oxidation reaction of the CC double bond would occur in the formation of azepine II .…”