2014
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402595
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Chromophores, Fluorophores and Robust Ancillary Ligands for Molecular Catalysts: 1,3‐Bis(2‐pyridylimino)isoindolines

Abstract: Since the first report in the early 1950s, 1,3‐bis(2‐pyridylimino)isoindolines (BPIs) have found widespread applications in organic, inorganic and materials chemistry. This microreview focuses on recent progress towards chiral BPI derivatives as ligands for enantioselective catalysis as well as developments in the use of BPI complexes in materials science, focusing on luminescent and birefringent materials.

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Cited by 27 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…[5][6][7]9 The C(4)−N(4) double bond of the uncoordinated pyridyl unit adopts an E configuration with a torsion angle N(1)−C(4)−N(4)−C(14) of −166.8(2)°(1-Cl), −169. 4(2)°(2-Cl), and −174. 7(2)°(3-Cl).…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5][6][7]9 The C(4)−N(4) double bond of the uncoordinated pyridyl unit adopts an E configuration with a torsion angle N(1)−C(4)−N(4)−C(14) of −166.8(2)°(1-Cl), −169. 4(2)°(2-Cl), and −174. 7(2)°(3-Cl).…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, the syntheses of such BPIs have attracted significant interest, due to their tunable and versatile structure, which makes them suitable building blocks for the construction of more complex molecular architectures. The applications of BPIs span different fields, ranging from materials science to asymmetric catalysis . The synthesis of BPI derivatives is extremely versatile, allowing easy access to a large variety of compounds through the fine‐tuning of the substituents on both the isoindolato backbone and pendant pyridine rings, owing to their modular assembly.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is then converted into the anticipated product in 70% yield through a copper-catalyzed amination reaction with pyrazole [29]. Bis(2-pyridylimino)isoindole (BPI) ligands were first reported over 60 years ago [30][31][32] and are examples of tridentate pincer ligands which have found applications in catalysis and materials science [33]. The current preferred method of synthesis involves the reaction of commercially available phthalonitrile with 2-aminopyridines in a high boiling alcohol solvent in the presence of CaCl 2 (Scheme 5) [34][35][36][37][38].…”
Section: Ligand Designmentioning
confidence: 99%