Chromosome numbers of invasive species of the Altai Republic flora. II

Abstract

Chromosome numbers (2n) in 16 invasive plant species from the families Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Lamiaceae, Onagraceae and Poaceae are reported on the material from the Altai Republic for the first time. Among them, chromosome complements were first examined in Russia for Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Reichenb. (2n = 24) and Oenothera villosa Thunb. (2n = 14). Five species: Amaranthus lividus L. (2n = 34), Elisanthe noctiflora (L.) Rupr. (2n = 24), Galeopsis speciosa Mill. (2n = 16), Oenothera biennis L. (2n = 14) and Bromus japonicus Thunb. (2n = 14), were studied first from Siberia. The most part of the species studied are diploids. The general distribution and the history of floristic findings of these species in the Altai Republic are given. The data on chromosome numbers published earlier on the material from Russia are cited.Числа хромосом инвазионных видов во флоре Республики Алтай: сообщение 2 М. Н. Ломоносова, Е. Ю. Зыкова, Т. В. Анькова Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Центральный сибирский ботанический сад» Сибирского отделения РАН, ул. Золотодолинская, 101, г. Новосибирск, 630090, Россия Ключевые слова: инвазионные виды, Республика Алтай, числа хромосом, Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Lamiaceae, Onagraceae, Poaceae. Аннотация. Приводятся данные о числах хромосом (2n) для 16 инвазионных видов из семейств Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Lamiaceae, Onagraceae, Poaceae, впервые полученные на материале из Республики Алтай. Впервые для России определены числа хромосом у Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Ehrh. ex Reichenb. (2n = 24) и Oenothera villosa Thunb. (2n = 14), впервые для Сибири -у Amaranthus lividus L. (2n = 34), Elisanthe noctiflora (L.) Rupr. (2n = 24), Galeopsis speciosa Mill. (2n = 16), Oenothera biennis L. (2n = 14) и Bromus japonicus Thunb. (2n = 14). Большинство изученных видов являются диплоидами. Для всех исследованных видов приводятся сведения по общему распространению, истории флористических находок на территории Республики Алтай и литературные данные по числам хромосом, полученные на материале с территории России.

Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of Novosibirsk Region (Novosibirsk city): post I

“…It is included in the Black Book of Siberian flora (Antipova, 2016) and in the list of invasive and potentially invasive species (Ebel et al, 2014). The same chromosome number was reported for Siberia on specimens from Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk Region (Chepinoga, 2014), Kurgan Region (Krasnikov, Korolyuk, 1995) and Republic of Altai (Lomonosova et al, 2018). Tetra-and hexaploid chromosomal strains of this species are observed in Portugal, India and Canada (Rice et al, 2015).…”

“…In Siberia 2n = 14 is defined for Irkutsk Region (Chepinoga et al, 2012) and the Republic of Altai (Lomonosova et al, 2018). We give the first data on chromosome number for Novosibirsk Region.…”

Chromosome numbers in some alien plant species of Novosibirsk Region: post III

“…The same chromosome number was mentioned for the Leningrad and Tomsk (Chisla khromosom …, 1990), Novosibirsk (Krasnikov, Lomonosova, 1990), Sakhalin (Probatova et al, 2007, and references therein) Regions, the Irkutsk Region and the Republic of Buryatia (Chepinoga, 2014, and references therein), the Khabarovsk Territory (Probatova, Sokolovskaya, 1990), Komi Republic (Lavrenko, Serditov, 1991), Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Korobkov, Kotseruba, 2017), the Republic of Altai (Zykova et al, 2018), the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Korobkov et al, 2019).…”

“…Two chromosome complements in this species were revealed in material from Russia. The number 2n = 36 was mentioned for the Leningrad (Chisla khromosom…, 1990) and Novosibirsk (Krasnikov, Lomonosova, 1990) Regions, the Krasnoyarsk (Stepanov, 1994), Khabarovsk (Probatova et al, 2012) and Primorye (Probatova, 2014, and references therein) Territories, the Republic of Karelia (Probatova et al, 2009), the Irkutsk Region and the Trans-Baikal Territory (Chepinoga, 2014, and references therein), the Republic of Buryatia and the Sakhalin Region (Kotseruba et al, 2016), the Republic of Altai (Lomonosova et al, 2018), the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) (Korobkov et al, 2019), the Altai Territory and the Kemerovo Region (Korobkov et al, 2020). The number 2n = 18 was registered in material from the Amur Region (Probatova et al, 2008), the Primorye Territory (Probatova, 2014, and references therein), the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (Korobkov, Kotseruba, 2017), and the Astrakhan Region (Korobkov et al, 2019).…”