1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00977-7
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Chronic administration of adenosine A3 receptor agonist and cerebral ischemia: neuronal and glial effects

Abstract: We have previously shown that chronic administration of the selective A 3 receptor agonist N 6 -(3-iodobenzyl)-5′-N-methyl-carboxoamidoadenosine (IB-MECA) leads to a significant improvement of postocclusive cerebral blood flow, and protects against neuronal damage and mortality induced by severe forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Using immunocytochemical methods we now show that chronic with IB-MECA results in a significant preservation of ischemia-sensitive microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP-2), enhancement of… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In chick ventricular myocyte culture [14] and in the isolated rabbit heart [17], the activation of the A 3 AR showed a preconditioning-like effect that improved the outcome following an ischemic injury. Similar effects were observed in vivo in a gerbil model of global ischemia [8]. In promyelocytic human leukemia HL-60 cells [11], the A 3 AR agonists IB-MECA (l- [6-[[(3-iodophenyl)-methyl]amino]-9H-purin-9-yl]-1-deoxy-N-methyl-β-Dribofuranuronamide) and Cl-IB-MECA induced apoptosis at high concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In chick ventricular myocyte culture [14] and in the isolated rabbit heart [17], the activation of the A 3 AR showed a preconditioning-like effect that improved the outcome following an ischemic injury. Similar effects were observed in vivo in a gerbil model of global ischemia [8]. In promyelocytic human leukemia HL-60 cells [11], the A 3 AR agonists IB-MECA (l- [6-[[(3-iodophenyl)-methyl]amino]-9H-purin-9-yl]-1-deoxy-N-methyl-β-Dribofuranuronamide) and Cl-IB-MECA induced apoptosis at high concentrations.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Following the introduction of A 3 AR-selective ligands [1][2][3], the A 3 AR has been demonstrated to have diverse physiological functions, including its effects on inflammation [4], hypotension [5], mast cell degradation [6], protection of brain and heart [7][8][9], and apoptosis [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Specifically, potent A 3 AR agonists showed dual effects leading to either cellular protection or death.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ischemic brain injury in a model of forebrain ischemia in gerbils is reduced upon chronic treatment with 1 [52]. A 3 AR agonist was found to prevent the loss of retinal ganglion cells following activation of the P2×7 receptor in a rat experimental model [53].…”
Section: In Vivo Pharmacological Profile Of A3ar Agonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[12][13][14] The A 3 AR, plays a crucial role in some of the physiological effects of adenosine. 15,16 In addition to cardio- [17][18][19] and cerebroprotective effects, 20,21 hA 3 AR agonists may be therapeutically useful for the treatment of stroke, 22 inflammation 23 and in cancer therapy. 24 While full agonists maximally stimulate the receptor, partial agonists show reduced intrinsic activity, may exhibit fewer side effects 25,26 and may induce less receptor down-regulation and desensitization than full agonists.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%