2001
DOI: 10.1161/hy1001.092641
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Chronic Exposure to Vasopressin Upregulates ENaC and Sodium Transport in the Rat Renal Collecting Duct and Lung

Abstract: Abstract-Vasopressin is known to acutely stimulate sodium transport in the renal collecting duct. We investigated the long-term regulation by vasopressin of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) in the rat kidney. Five-day infusion of dDAVP (a V 2 receptor agonist) to Brattleboro rats lacking vasopressin induced a marked increase in ␤-and ␥-subunit ENaC mRNA levels in the renal cortex (␤, 85%; ␥, 100%), with no change in ␣-ENaC mRNA. Expression of ␤-and ␥-ENaC mRNAs was also enhanced in lung (␤, 49%; ␥, 33%) bu… Show more

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Cited by 111 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…It has been shown recently that vasopressin not only has an acute impact on ENaC-dependent sodium transport (Tomita et al, 1985;Verrey, 1994;Blot-Chabaud et al, 1996;Djelidi et al, 1997) but also has a delayed effect on the expression of b and gENaC subunits, in the kidney, by activating the V2 receptors (Ecelbarger et al, 2000;Nicco et al, 2001) (Figure 3). This effect is accompanied by a significant increase in sodium and water transport (Nicco et al, 2001) (Figure 4), suggesting associated changes in functional ENaC membrane proteins. Interestingly, an increase in the mRNA expression of b and gENaC subunits has also been observed in the lung of rats with either chronic water restriction or chronic infusion of a vasopressin V2 receptor agonist.…”
Section: Renal Consequences Of a High Level Of Vasopressin In A Healtmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been shown recently that vasopressin not only has an acute impact on ENaC-dependent sodium transport (Tomita et al, 1985;Verrey, 1994;Blot-Chabaud et al, 1996;Djelidi et al, 1997) but also has a delayed effect on the expression of b and gENaC subunits, in the kidney, by activating the V2 receptors (Ecelbarger et al, 2000;Nicco et al, 2001) (Figure 3). This effect is accompanied by a significant increase in sodium and water transport (Nicco et al, 2001) (Figure 4), suggesting associated changes in functional ENaC membrane proteins. Interestingly, an increase in the mRNA expression of b and gENaC subunits has also been observed in the lung of rats with either chronic water restriction or chronic infusion of a vasopressin V2 receptor agonist.…”
Section: Renal Consequences Of a High Level Of Vasopressin In A Healtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, an increase in the mRNA expression of b and gENaC subunits has also been observed in the lung of rats with either chronic water restriction or chronic infusion of a vasopressin V2 receptor agonist. The concomitant decrease in extrarenal water losses (water intake minus urine flow rate) suggests indirectly that mRNA upregulation is followed by an increase in functional channels and sodium transport and, consequently, in the reabsorption of water (Nicco et al, 2001).…”
Section: Renal Consequences Of a High Level Of Vasopressin In A Healtmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, in a recent study (25), it was reported that chronic infusion of DDAVP in Brattleboro and in Sprague-Dawley rats led to increases in ENaC mRNA expression in the lung and in the renal cortex. Clearly, many other hormones and autacoids such as adrenaline and prostaglandins increase cAMP in airway and alveolar epithelia and directly or indirectly regulate Na ϩ transport (15,32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…DDAVP, a selective V2 receptor agonist, increases ␤-and ␥-ENaC expression in the renal cortex and in a collecting duct cell line, RCCD1 (9,10,25). In Brattleboro rats, a rodent model of central diabetes insipidus, DDAVP infusion increases ␤-ENaC and several other target genes in the renal inner medulla (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given these data and data from other studies (11), it has been postulated that a chronically low fluid intake leads to elevated vasopressin levels and increased GFR via tubuloglomerular feedback mechanisms and hyperfiltration. Decreased sodium excretion would theoretically also occur due to vasopressin upregulation of amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channels (12). Over a prolonged period of time, these combined factors could translate to heightened risk for GFR loss.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%