Chronic illness, life style and emotional health in adolescence: results of a cross-sectional survey on the health of 15-20-year-olds in Switzerland

Miauton, Lise; Narring, Françoise; Michaud, Pierre‐André

doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1179-x

Cited by 91 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Por otro lado, investigaciones en muestras de adolescentes, representativas de realidades nacionales, revelan prevalencias de vida de intentos suicidas que varían entre 1,5% y 12,1% y prevalencias de 12 meses de 1,8% a 8,4% [6][7][8] . Además, en ese grupo etario se han encontrado prevalencias de vida de ideas suicidas que fluctúan entre 21,7% y 37,9%, y de planes suicidas de 3,0%; y prevalencia de 12 meses de 26,0% para ideas suicidas y 15,0% para planes suicidas 6,8,9 . Chile no dispone de tasas de prevalencia de intentos ni de ideas suicidas en la población general a nivel nacional.…”

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Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes

G¹,

S²

2013

Rev. méd. Chile

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Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes

G¹,

S²

2013

Rev. méd. Chile

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“…But, contradicting somehow other studies that have found significant differences in substance consumption or risky behaviour in adolescents with and without chronic conditions (Miauton et al, 2003;Blum et al, 2001;The McCreary Centre Society, 1993), chronic disease is not associated with more frequent consumption of tobacco or alcohol. This may be accounted by differences in the definition of chronic conditions, here referring only to somatic diseases, while in other studies sensory, motor or learning disabilities were included.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 60%

“…Also, there has been a greater awareness of the special health needs of these youngsters that go further than adaptation to the special life conditions imposed by illness (Miller, Recsky & Armstrong, 2004), and consequently more attention has been directed to the assessment of positive dimensions of adaptation, such as happiness or wellbeing (Barlow & Ellard, 2006). Some recent work points out that children with chronic conditions may have as much or even greater probability for placing themselves in risky situations (Miauton, Narring & Michaud, 2003), or engage in risk behaviours such as suicide attempts, alcohol, tobacco and marijuana consumption (Blum, Kelly & Ireland, 2001), than their healthy peers.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chronic diseases, social context and adolescent health

Barros

Matos

Batista‐Foguet

2008

Revista Brasileira De Terapias Cognitivas

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Studies have claimed children with chronic diseases to have greater probability of behavioural and emotional problems, while others have emphasized good adaptation of most children. Protection and risk factors were identified as determinants of positive adaptation to chronic conditions, such as family and school related dimensions. This study tested the negative association between a chronic disease and positive health. A nationally representative sample of 6131 Portuguese adolescents, mean age 14, was surveyed based on a self-completed questionnaire. We used data from the Portuguese study of the 2002 HBSC (Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children), namely the questions on chronic disease, demographics, psychological symptoms, school life related variables, substance use and life satisfaction. Preliminary multilevel analysis and Structural Equation Model were specified. Students with chronic disease reported more psychological symptoms, less global satisfaction and less positive perception of school environment. Results supported the assumption that chronic disease is negatively associated with adolescent global life satisfaction, and that this relation is moderated by gender, school grade and socioeconomic status, and mediated by variables related with the school. The data supports a recommendation for schools to develop more systematic procedures to attend students with chronic conditions. Keywords: Chronic diseases, Adolescence, Positive health. RESUMOAs crianças com doença crónica têm maior probabilidade de apresentar problemas emocionais e comportamentais, embora alguns estudos apontem a sua boa adaptação. Foram identificados factores de protecção e de risco para a adaptação positiva a condições crónicas relacionados com a família e a escola. Este estudo testou a associação negativa da doença crónica à saúde positiva. Uma amostra nacionalmente representativa de 6131 adolescentes portugueses com média de idade de 14 anos foi avaliada através de um questionário auto-administrado. Usámos dados do estudo português do HBSC de 2002 (Health-Behaviour in School-Aged Children), nomeadamente as questões sobre doença crónica, indicadores demográficos, sintomas psicológicos, variáveis relacionadas com a vida escolar, uso de substâncias e satisfação com a vida. Realizamos análises multivariadas, seguidas da especificação dum Modelo de Equações Estruturais. Estudantes com doença crónica relataram mais sintomas psicológicos, menor satisfação global e menos percepção positiva do ambiente escolar, confirmando a associação negativa entre a doença crónica e a satisfação global com a vida, e que esta relação é moderada pelo género, ano de escolaridade e estatuto sócio-económico, e mediada por variáveis relacionadas com a escola. Recomenda-se, pois, que as escolas desenvolvam procedimentos mais sistemáticos para apoiar os estudantes com doença crónica.

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“…Istraživanja su pokazala da su osobe s invaliditetom ipak u većem riziku od opće populacije kada se govori o narušenom mentalnom zdravlju (6)(7)(8)(9)(10). Međutim, pitanje povezanosti stresa uvjetovanog invaliditetom i mentalnog zdravlja ostaje nedovoljno istraženo i slabo poznato.…”

Section: Diskriminacija Stres I Mentalno Zdravljeunclassified

The Stress Experience and Mental Health among Persons with Physical Disabilities: A Minority Stress Perspective

Jokić

Bartolac

2018

Soc psih

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KLJUČNE RIJEČI / KEY WORDS: Tjelesni invaliditet / Physical disability Manjinski stres / Minority stress Diskriminacija / Discrimination Mentalno zdravlje / Mental healthOsobe s tjelesnim invaliditetom često doživljavaju različite oblike diskriminacije te imaju povećan rizik za višu razinu stresa i negativnih ishoda mentalnog zdravlja. Do sada je stresno iskustvo osoba s invaliditetom u Hrvatskoj bilo slabo istraženo. Korištenjem manjinskog stresa kao konceptualnog okvira ovog istraživanja, cilj je bio istražiti iskustvo stresa kod osoba s tjelesnim invaliditetom i ispitati ulogu diskriminacije u oblikovanju tog iskustva te posljedične povezanosti s mentalnim zdravljem. U ovom su istraživanju provedeni individualni intervjui sa šest odraslih osoba s tjelesnim invaliditetom. Transkribirani intervjui analizirani su induktivno koristeći konstantan usporedni pristup. Sudionici su izvijestili kako su različiti stresori povezani s njihovim iskustvom življenja s tjelesnim invaliditetom negativno utjecali na njihov osobni osjećaj dobrobiti. Nadalje, sudionici su opisali brojna iskustva u kojima su posljedice diskriminacije, uključujući fizičku nepristupačnost, socijalnu izolaciju i ograničene mogućnosti zapošljavanja, izravno utjecali na njihovo iskustvo stresa. Preliminarna analiza ukazuje da manjinski stres pruža koristan okvir kroz koji se može dodatno ispitati i bolje razumjeti jedinstvene stresore koje doživljavaju osobe s tjelesnim invaliditetom i ulogu koju ima diskriminacija u njihovom iskustvu stresa. / Persons with physical disabilities often experience various forms of discrimination UVODStres označava stanje narušene psihičke i tjelesne ravnoteže pojedinca koje nastaje pri osjećaju ugroženosti ili subjektivnom doživljaju nemogućnosti suočavanja i prilagodbe zahtjevima okoline. Izvori stresa (stresori) u svakodnevnom životu mogu proizlaziti iz situacija vezanih uz pojedinca (individualni stresori) ili iz samog društva (socijalni stresori), a stres se prepoznaje kao univerzalno iskustvo (1,2). Istraživanja pokazuju da su osobe s invaliditetom kao skupina i pojedinačno izložene širem rasponu stresora od onih kojima su izložene osobe bez invaliditeta (3). Dodatni stres s kojim se suočavaju članovi određene manjinske skupine (u ovom slučaju, osobe s invaliditetom) nazvan je manjinskim stresom (4). Koncept manjinskog stresaPrema Meyer (4), manjinski stres je pretjerani stres koji doživljavaju pojedinci iz stigmatiziranih društvenih kategorija, koji je rezultat njihovog manjinskog položaja. Manjinski stres je kroničan (odnosi se na relativno stabilne društvene i kulturne strukture) i društveno je utemeljen (proizlazi iz društvenih procesa i struktura izvan pojedinca) (4). Meyer (4) navodi da se među manjinskim skupinama različiti procesi stresa povezani s pripadnošću tim skupinama pridodaju općim ili univerzalnim stresorima te na taj način zahtijevaju dodatnu prilagodbu te proizvode negativne ishode povezane s mentalnim zdravljem. Meyer se u objaš-njavanju koncepta manjinskog stresa posebno usmjerava na teoriju so...

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Chronic illness, life style and emotional health in adolescence: results of a cross-sectional survey on the health of 15-20-year-olds in Switzerland

Abstract: experimental behaviours are not rarer in adolescents with a chronic condition and might be explained by a need to test their limits both in terms of consumption and behaviour. Prevention and specific attention from the health caring team is necessary.

Cited by 91 publications

References 34 publications

Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes

Soledad, impulsividad, consumo de alcohol y su relación con suicidalidad en adolescentes

Chronic diseases, social context and adolescent health

The Stress Experience and Mental Health among Persons with Physical Disabilities: A Minority Stress Perspective

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