“…This neuro-hormonal hypothesis including catecholamine excess and exaggerated stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system is supported by several studies showing that patients with TTC have supraphysiologic and higher levels of plasma catecholamines than patients with acute coronary syndrome (Wittstein et al, 2005) Moreover, several cases have been described after administration of exogenous cathecolaminergic agents such as dobutamine (Previtali et al, 2005;Abraham et al, 2009;Cherian et al, 2008;Winogradow et al, 2010). However, other studies have documented no significant elevation in plasma catecholamine levels in TTC patients (Bybee et al, 2004;Gianni et al, 2006;Tsuchihashi et al, 2001;Kawai et al, 2007;Elesber et al, 2007;Sharkey et al, 2008;Blessing et al, 2007;Sharkey et al, 2007;Fazio et al, 2008). Thus, this pathophysiological mechanism is still debated.…”