Chronisch rezidivierende Tonsillopharyngitis infolge einer Burkholderia-cenocepacia-Infektion

Abstract

The Burkholderia cepacia complex comprises bacteria typically responsible for respiratory infections in immunocompromised and cystic fibrosis patients. However, these bacteria are rarely associated with infections in immunocompetent patients. In the presented case reports of two nonhospitalized immunocompetent female patients who underwent tonsillectomy as the ultimate therapy for recurrent tonsillopharyngitis, Burkholderia cenocepacia were demonstrated in the surgically removed tonsils. The clinical, histological, and microbiological findings of both cases are presented. The etiological relevance and the probable success of antibiotic treatment versus surgical measures are discussed.