Chronoastrobiology: proposal, nine conferences, heliogeomagnetics, transyears, near-weeks, near-decades, phylogenetic and ontogenetic memories

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic unicellular chronomics

“…In some cases, the transyearly amplitudes were larger than the amplitude at a trial period of the precise calendar year, a finding that also applied to the eukaryotic unicell Acetabularia for its circadian characteristics determined in different studies during standardization in LD12:12 and combined into a time series covering 14 years, as summarized in Fig. 3 of [4]. The spectral peaks of transyears in microbial sectoring in the circannual region all have very small amplitudes, if any.…”

“…Should it become possible to extend the observation span and/or analyses beyond that in the figures published in [1], a further comparison of broader-than-circadian chronomes in eukaryotes vs. prokaryotes would eventually become possible [5,6]. Before humans came about-before hominization [7]-there had to be a cell, and a heretofore mostly spatial cellular system promptly acquired a chronomic system in time, much broader than circadian, what we attempt to demonstrate herein [4,5] (cf. [8,9]).…”

“…lower frequencies and from rhythms in individuals to those in populations, notably since in their study [1], the cells divide faster than in the length of a circadian cycle. This reminds us that humans procreate and die faster than the length of an about 500-year cycle (corresponding to the rule of reciprocal cycles in and around us [2]) not only in the emergence of outstanding physicians, historians and poets [3] and in tree rings, but also in cave temperatures recorded in stalagmites [4]. Should it become possible to extend the observation span and/or analyses beyond that in the figures published in [1], a further comparison of broader-than-circadian chronomes in eukaryotes vs. prokaryotes would eventually become possible [5,6].…”

Time microscopy for all kinds of data including circadian clock biology

“…The usefulness of the approach here described is the greater, the larger the background noise. When, for instance, any wobbly periodisms, are being examined in the solar wind, as in ( [21], Fig. 2 therein), the time-microscopy becomes indispensable.…”

“…RNAs and proteins, published earlier by others [12,13], were quantitatively evaluated by interval as well as point estimates obtained by chronobiological microscopic methods [9][10][11]. The statistical significance of intervals among events following each other in time was estimated [14] to start maps at all levels of organization [15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. We here focus on reviews on "Molecular analysis of mammalian circadian rhythms" [12] and "The neurobiology of sleep: genetics, cellulax physiology and subcortical networks" [13]; referring to the scheme of events at the molecular level both in the cytoplasm and the nucleus, presented as the sequence in activity of different genes, RNAs and proteins responsible for the coordination of circadian rhythms, perhaps by feedsidewards yet to be analyzed [20].…”