A 70-year-old man with a single-chamber implantable cardioverterdefibrillator (ICD) presented because his ICD was nearing the end of battery life. The ICD, implanted 8 years ago for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD), has not delivered any appropriate therapies. His left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), which was 30% at the time of ICD implantation, has improved to 45% since then. Is the ICD generator replacement justified?Approximately 30 000 ICD generator replacement procedures are performed in the United States annually for nearing the end of battery life (ERI), constituting 28% of all ICD procedures. 1,2 While it is