2020
DOI: 10.1186/s13059-020-02043-x
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CICERO: a versatile method for detecting complex and diverse driver fusions using cancer RNA sequencing data

Abstract: To discover driver fusions beyond canonical exon-to-exon chimeric transcripts, we develop CICERO, a local assembly-based algorithm that integrates RNA-seq read support with extensive annotation for candidate ranking. CICERO outperforms commonly used methods, achieving a 95% detection rate for 184 independently validated driver fusions including internal tandem duplications and other non-canonical events in 170 pediatric cancer transcriptomes. Re-analysis of TCGA glioblastoma RNA-seq unveils previously unreport… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(95 citation statements)
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References 47 publications
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“…Both direct detection of DUX4 r through the identification of paired-end reads linking IGH and DUX4 [ 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], as well as the detection of the distinct expression profile characteristic of this subtype [ 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], are possible with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. A variety of different fusion calling algorithms have been employed for direct detection of DUX4 and its fusion partner, including fusionCatcher [ 64 ], TopHat-fusion [ 65 ], defuse [ 66 ] and Cicero [ 67 ]. However, these algorithms do not consistently detect a fusion involving DUX4 in all cases where a DUX4 r has been indicated by GEP [ 14 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Detecting Dux4 Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both direct detection of DUX4 r through the identification of paired-end reads linking IGH and DUX4 [ 9 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], as well as the detection of the distinct expression profile characteristic of this subtype [ 14 , 17 , 18 , 19 ], are possible with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data. A variety of different fusion calling algorithms have been employed for direct detection of DUX4 and its fusion partner, including fusionCatcher [ 64 ], TopHat-fusion [ 65 ], defuse [ 66 ] and Cicero [ 67 ]. However, these algorithms do not consistently detect a fusion involving DUX4 in all cases where a DUX4 r has been indicated by GEP [ 14 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Detecting Dux4 Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five of these eight workflows have integrated cancer genomic analysis algorithms developed using pediatric cancer data sets such as PCGP; and their performance has been iteratively improved by the growing knowledgebase of pediatric cancer. They include: 1) Rapid RNA-Seq, which predicts gene fusions using the CICERO algorithm (28) that has discovered targetable fusions in high-risk pediatric leukemia (8), high-grade glioma (5) and melanoma (29); 2) PeCanPIE (30), which classifies germline variant pathogenicity using the Medal Ceremony algorithm that was developed to assess germline susceptibility of pediatric cancer (5) and genetic risk for subsequent neoplasms among survivors of childhood cancer (31); 3) NeoeptiopePred, which predicts the immunogenicity of somatic mutations and gene fusions, has characterized the neoepitope landscape of 23 subtypes of pediatric cancer (11); 4) cis-X, which detects non-coding driver variants, and has discovered non-coding drivers in pediatric T-lineage leukemia (32); and 5) SequencErr, which measures and suppresses next-generation sequencing errors (33).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple highthroughput sequencing approaches are highly recommended, as they can be utilized to accurately recognize the prognostic factors (e.g., fusion genes, gene expressiondependent subtypes, small sequence variants, and genomic duplications and deletions) and determine the strategic therapy [149]. RNA-seq is a single and comprehensive platform for BCP-ALL diagnosis and genomic classification in the laboratory and clinical settings [9,43,[150][151][152]. For example, most of the known fusion genes (e.g., BCR-ABL1, ETV6-RUNX1, and TCF3-PBX1) and new fusion genes (e.g., TCF3/4-HLF, NUTM1, DUX4, ZNF384/ ZNF362, and MEF2D fusions) in BCP-ALL can be detected by RNA-seq [149,153].…”
Section: Ikzf1 Pasn159tyr (N159y)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, RNA-seq is also a reliable technology for simultaneously identifying the positive-fusion gene and the gene expression-dependent subtypes, including Ph-like, ETV6-RUNX1-like, ZNF384-like, and KMT2A-like. Small sequence variants and genomic deletions (e.g., IKZF1) are also detectable by RNA-seq in BCP-ALL [8,9,77,149,[151][152][153][154]. For instance, by re-analyzing the RNA-seq data from different BCP-ALL cohorts, the molecular subtypes characterized by hotspot mutations (e.g., PAX5 P80R and ZEB2 H1038R) could be identified [8].…”
Section: Ikzf1 Pasn159tyr (N159y)mentioning
confidence: 99%