Cigarette Smoking and Incident Heart Failure

Kamimura, Daisuke; Cain, Loretta; Mentz, Robert J.; White, Wendy B.; Blaha, Michael J.; DeFilippis, Andrew P.; Fox, Ervin R.; Rodríguez, Carlos J.; Keith, Rachel J.; Benjamin, Emelia J.; Butler, Javed; Bhatnagar, Aruni; Robertson, Rose Marie; Winniford, Michael D.; Correa, Adolfo; Hall, Michael E.

doi:10.1161/circulationaha.117.031912

Cited by 125 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 38 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Most importantly, current smokers had a higher rate of HF incidence than former and never smokers. Our finding was in line with previous studies [8,27] reporting that smoking has negative effects on cardiac function. Namely, tobacco smoking can cause endothelial dysfunction by reducing nitrogen monoxide production, pro-thrombotic conditions, and activating inflammatory routes [28,29,30,31].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

“…To date, numerous studies have reported associations between HF and modifiable cardiovascular risk factors including smoking, control of blood pressure and glucose, obesity, physical inactivity due to sedentary lifestyle, and unhealthy diet [3,4,5,6]. Among these, smoking has been known as the variable most strongly associated with HF risk [7,8] through cardiac dysfunction such as vessel constriction, impaired endothelial function, and increased blood pressure [8,9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Ahmed et al’s study [12], former smokers had a similar risk of incident HF and mortality, as that of never smokers when compared to current smokers. Additionally, Kamimura et al [8] found that intensity and burden among current and former smokers were associated with higher rates of hospitalization due to incident HF compared with never smokers. On the contrary, one study reported that there was no significant association between smoking status and patients’ health status at the time of enrollment [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Influence of Smoking Status on Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Lee

Son

2019

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Smoking is a well-known risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. However, there are insufficient data regarding the predictive influence of smoking status on the risk of incident heart failure (HF). This study involved a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to identify the association of smoking status with incident risk of HF. Peer-reviewed articles published in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, and CINAHL up to May 2019 were identified. Seven studies, based on 42,759 participants and 4826 HF cases, were included. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using the fixed effects model. Subgroup analyses were conducted to define possible sources of heterogeneity. Current smokers aged 18 years and over had a greater risk of HF incidence compared with non-smokers (never or former smokers) (HR = 1.609, 95% CI, 1.470–1.761). Additionally, former smokers had a greater risk of HF incidence compared with never smokers (HR = 1.209, 95% CI, 1.084–1.348). The present study highlighted that never smokers have more obvious cardiovascular benefits than current or former smokers. Therefore, health professionals should support cessation at the earliest among current smokers and encourage young people and non-smokers not to start smoking.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Influence of Smoking Status on Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Lee

Son

2019

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Specifically, smoking not only increases the risk of coronary artery disease, a major cause of HF, but also increases systolic and diastolic blood pressure and oxidative stress. Furthermore, smoking can lead to vascular inflammation, worsening endothelial function and renal function, all of which have been implicated in the pathophysiology of HF 11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between persistent smoking after a diagnosis of heart failure and adverse health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Son

Lee

2020

Tob. Induc. Dis.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

INTRODUCTION Heart failure (HF) is associated with increased mortality worldwide. Adverse health outcomes in HF are commonly attributed to poor adherence to self-care, including smoking cessation. Smoking is the major modifiable risk factor for HF. Patients have been observed to continue smoking even after diagnosis with HF. Despite the possible association between persistent smoking and adverse health outcomes among HF populations, no consensus has been reached. We aimed to review the literature to determine the association between smoking status after HF diagnosis and adverse health outcomes. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Embase. Hand searching was also performed. In total, 9 articles (n=70461) were included in the review for meta-analysis, including seven cohort studies and two cross-sectional studies. Quality was assessed using the modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. RESULTS Approximately 16% of HF patients continued smoking after HF diagnosis. Persistent smoking increased the hazard ratio (HR) of mortality by 38.4% (HR=1.384; 95% CI: 1.139-1.681) and readmission by 44.8% (HR=1.448; 95% CI: 1.086-1.930). Our review also found that persistent smoking was associated with poor health status, ventricular tachycardia, and arterial stiffness. CONCLUSIONS This review highlights the importance of assessment for any history of smoking before and after HF diagnosis. There is a need for smoking cessation programs to be established as crucial components of care for patients with HF. More studies are needed to investigate the possible mechanisms underlying relations among smoking patterns and health consequences.

show abstract

“…1 Cigarette smoking is one of the most important lifestyle-associated risk factors involved in human diseases. 2,3 Previous studies have shown that smoking is associated with important negative effects on reproductive health both in men and women. 4 Experimental studies in animal models have indicated that cigarette smoking could be directly or indirectly toxic to spermatogenesis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Semen quality and cigarette smoking in a cohort of healthy fertile men

Tang

Pan

Wang

et al. 2019

Environmental Epidemiology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Cigarette Smoking and Incident Heart Failure

Abstract: In blacks, cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for LV hypertrophy, systolic dysfunction, and incident HF hospitalization even after adjusting for effects on coronary heart disease.

Cited by 125 publications

References 38 publications

Influence of Smoking Status on Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Influence of Smoking Status on Risk of Incident Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies

Association between persistent smoking after a diagnosis of heart failure and adverse health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Semen quality and cigarette smoking in a cohort of healthy fertile men

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About