“…Despite the absence of a systematic pattern of cortical damage in MS (Kluckow, Rehbein, Schwab, Witte, & Bublak, 2016), significant atrophy has been repeatedly observed in interoceptive regions, such as the insula and the ACC (Lansley, Mataix-Cols, Grau, Radua, & Sastre-Garriga, 2013). Moreover, the heterogeneous patterns of white matter lesions in this condition include alterations in pathways of interoceptive areas, such as the ACC white matter bundle within the left cingulate fasciculus (Pardini et al, 2015). In the same vein, MS involves functional connectivity alterations across several regions (Faivre et al, 2012;Rocca et al, 2012Rocca et al, , 2015Roosendaal et al, 2010), crucially including both hypo-connectivity in the ACC (Rocca et al, 2015) and the insula (He et al, 2009), and hyper-connectivity in networks including these areas and the somatosensory cortex (SSC) (Faivre et al, 2012;Rocca et al, 2012;Roosendaal et al, 2010).…”