2010
DOI: 10.1002/wics.98
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Circular data

Abstract: The special nature of circular data means that conventional methods suitable for the analysis of linear data do not apply. In this article, we survey a range of methods that have been developed over the last 50 years to handle the special characteristics of data consisting of angular measurements. We discuss summary statistics and graphical methods, methods for the analysis of single and multiple samples of circular data, circular correlation, regression methods, and time series. We discuss the standard probab… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Fisher [6, pp. 30-35], [5, pp.9-15], [1] and [4, pp.13-19] also introduce some processes of finding descriptive statistics. In the case of observations of directions in two dimensions, these may be represented as angles measured with respect to the starting point and a sense of rotation.…”
Section: Descriptive Statistics For Circular Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Fisher [6, pp. 30-35], [5, pp.9-15], [1] and [4, pp.13-19] also introduce some processes of finding descriptive statistics. In the case of observations of directions in two dimensions, these may be represented as angles measured with respect to the starting point and a sense of rotation.…”
Section: Descriptive Statistics For Circular Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common type is linear data such as observations on income, age, weight, numbers of any item and so on. Whereas, according to [1] the second type occurs when directions are measured. He states that time data, for example, measured on a 24 hour clock may be considered as circular data by converting them to angular data.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bandwidth for the kernel density is evaluated using LCV method. (a) Kernel circular density estimates for Lewiston, Maine for 1951-1980(black) and 1981-2010 estimated using bandwidth optimized from complete data set ; n 5 60), (b) Kernel circular density estimates for Lewiston, Maine for 1951-1980(black) and 1981-2010 estimated using two different bandwidths evaluated from two 30 year blocks of data separately; in Figures 8a and 8b, probability density estimates are assessed for significance based on density estimates using resampled data. A median estimate is obtained from the ensemble of distributions resulting from bootstrap resampling (N 5 1000), (c) significant results estimated as described in Figure 8a for all stations, and (d) significant results estimated as described in Figure 8b for all stations.…”
Section: 1002/2014wr016399mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Directional/circular statistics is a branch of statistics that deals with directions, where random variables are represented by angles measured with respect to some starting point and sense of rotation [Jammalamadaka and SenGupta, 2001]. Standard statistical methods used for analysis of ordinary linear data (for example, like computing the sample mean and the sample variance) are inappropriate for analysis of circular data [Mardia and Jupp, 2000;Jammalamadaka and SenGupta, 2001;Lee, 2010]. Judicious use of circular statistics provides an improved understanding of environmental variables modeled as circular random processes (for example, the timing of an event within a cycle).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lee, 2010) arise naturally in many scientific fields where observations are recorded as directions or angles. Such data are encountered in environmental science (Bulla et al, 2012;?…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%