Circular Migration: Triple Win, or a New Label for Temporary Migration?

Castles, Stephen; Ozkul, Derya

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-08317-9_2

Cited by 51 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…There are strong arguments among advocates and scholars on circular migration. International organizations such as the Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM), the International Organization for Migration and the European Commission, support circular migration as a progressive migration policy with triple-win capabilities (Castles and Ozkul 2014).…”

Section: Impact Of Circular Migration In Of the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maintaining the temporary nature of the seasonal agriculture workers program in Canada: a source country analysis

Castello¹

2021

Preprint

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The successful management of the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program (SAWP) in Canada for the past 52 years lies with the bilateral agreement of the program’s Memorandum of Understanding. Despite its expansion over the decades, the program does not offer a pathway to permanent residency for migrant farm-workers. The power imbalance in maintaining the ability to grant permanent residence pathways lies mainly with the host country (Canada). However, source country by proxy also appears to play a role in maintaining the temporary nature of the program via managing and policing the SAWP workers. Based on a case study, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and a total of 10 interviews with workers, former workers, former and current civil servants responsible for the program in this country, the Major Research Paper interrogates the roles played by the source country in the continuation of the temporary migrant status and conditions associated with SAWP. . Key words: seasonal agricultural worker program, labour migration, temporary foreign worker, migrant farm worker.

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Section: Impact Of Circular Migration In Of the Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maintaining the temporary nature of the seasonal agriculture workers program in Canada: a source country analysis

Castello¹

2021

Preprint

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“…Bentuk mobilitas penduduk sirkuler yang paling penting dan telah lama dikenal adalah perpindahan penduduk dari daerah perdesaan ke perkotaan secara musiman untuk periode waktu yang cukup lama di dalam internal suatu negara (Wickramasekara, 2012). Konsep mobilitas penduduk sirkuler pertama kali muncul pada pertengahan tahun 70-an abad ke-20 (Privavora & Privara, 2016 Pada masa sekarang, yaitu di era kemajuan transportasi, informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) modern, mobilitas penduduk internal negara dan internasional semakin dinamis dalam hal jumlah maupun cakupan geografis yang dilihat dari tempat asal maupun tujuan (Castles & Ozkul, 2014;Czaika & de Haas, 2014). Mobilitas penduduk di era kemajuan TIK dan transportasi pada umumnya berpola sirkuler dan akan semakin mendominasi dalam pola perpindahan di masa-masa yang akan datang.…”

Section: Mobilitas Penduduk Sirkuler: Belum Ada Pengertian Bakuunclassified

“…Bagi negara tujuan, keberadaan migran sirkuler jenis ini, terutama yang bekerja di sektor-sektor dengan produktivitas rendah, sangat menguntungkan karena mereka dapat mengisi kekurangan tenaga kerja dan juga mudah dieksploitasi (Castles & Ozkul, 2014…”

Section: Kemajuan Bidang Transportasi Dan Teknologi Digital: Semakin unclassified

Dimensi Mobilitas Penduduk: Berpindah, Bukan Untuk Menetap

Romdiati

Noveria

2020

JKI

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Significant improvement in information, communication and technology, followed by increased transportation access has made circular mobility much easier. Although circular mobility is not a well-established concept, it refers to repeated migration experiences between origin and destination areas, and there is no intention to stay permanently in any particular destination. This paper aims to assess current types of population mobility, with special focus on circular mobility. Besides literature review, the analysis on this study based on recent studies on population mobility conducted by Research Centre for Population - Indonesian Institute of Sciences. The results show that there is a tendency for increased flow of circular mobility. In general, circular mobility is motivated by occupation and education reasons. Migrant workers still intend to migrate to other destinations that offer better job opportunities. Moreover, students plan to move to origins or move to new destinations after completing their education

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“…With the neoliberal turn from the 1990s, the importance of migration to development centered on the role of remittances in delivering development outcomes (De Haas, 2005; Geiger and Pécoud, 2013). Since then, temporary labor migration has been hailed as a ‘triple win’—receiving economies are able to alleviate labor shortages, sending countries benefit from remittances and new skills return migrants bring with them, while migrants benefit from a broader range of opportunities (Castles and Ozkul, 2014; Gamlen, 2010). From this view, remittances can drive development by alleviating poverty through the creation of sustainable livelihood opportunities in sending countries (Cassarino, 2004).…”

Section: Remittances and Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%