2022
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.875152
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Circulating T Cell Activation and Exhaustion Markers Are Associated With Radiation Pneumonitis and Poor Survival in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Abstract: IntroductionPersistent inflammation and immune activation in the lungs are associated with adverse outcomes such as radiation pneumonitis (RP) and poor survival in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, it is unknown how this is reflected by leukocyte activation markers in serum.ObjectiveThe aim was to evaluate the serum levels of activation of different leukocyte subsets and to examine those in relation to the pathogenesis of RP and survival in NSCLC.MethodsWe analyzed the serum levels of MPO, … Show more

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“…These studies have shown the TEX process is dynamic, with a phenotypic and functional continuum of intermediate states, indicating a developmental hierarchy ( Zhang et al, 2022 ). Further researches showed that individual patients displayed different levels of T cell exhaustion ( Kim et al, 2021 ) and the presence of T cell activation or exhaustion biomarkers such as sTIM-3, CD25 in patients is evidence of this, these markers are associated with a poor outcome ( Berg et al, 2022 ). In a pan-cancer analysis, Zhang et al obtained TEX-related genes through machine learning to classify tumors in different things TEX for clinical decision-making ( Zhang et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These studies have shown the TEX process is dynamic, with a phenotypic and functional continuum of intermediate states, indicating a developmental hierarchy ( Zhang et al, 2022 ). Further researches showed that individual patients displayed different levels of T cell exhaustion ( Kim et al, 2021 ) and the presence of T cell activation or exhaustion biomarkers such as sTIM-3, CD25 in patients is evidence of this, these markers are associated with a poor outcome ( Berg et al, 2022 ). In a pan-cancer analysis, Zhang et al obtained TEX-related genes through machine learning to classify tumors in different things TEX for clinical decision-making ( Zhang et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%