“…On the other hand, piezoelectric materials, especially lead zircornate titanate (PZT), are widely used in smart structures due to their high bandwidth, high output force, compact size, and high power density. Magnetoelectric (ME) composites require magnetostrictive and piezoelectric materials, with a strong coupling between them, and many applications of these composites such as magnetic field sensing devices [3,4], coil-less transformers, tunable microwave and read/write devices [5] are currently under investigation.…”