Circunferência da Cintura: Um Parâmetro Desfavorável para a Saúde Vascular

Campana, Érika Maria Gonçalves; Brandão, Andréa Araújo

doi:10.36660/abc.20220508

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…For the females, all of BMI, WC, WHR and WHtR significantly correlated fairly with SBP in both primary and secondary schools alike. It was evident that across both sexes and in all school levels, WC was the only BC variable providing a positive significant correlation with SBP, which could be could explained from recent findings that WC has a positive association to arterial stiffness and that it affects vascular health directly (20, 21). The finding on WC could be utilized for both males and females in primary and secondary schools to predict whether they are likely to have a higher SBP.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Body composition and blood pressure relationship among western-Kenya school children and adolescents

Magutah,

Mbuthia,

Meiring

2023

Preprint

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Kenyan studies relating body composition (BC) and blood pressure (BP) have focused on adults. Insight into this relationship among children and adolescents provides evidence for reduction of adulthood cardiovascular disease-risk development. We describe BC and BP correlation among Kenyan children and adolescents. This cross-sectional study randomly sampled 389 school-going participants. Weight, height, BP, waist circumference (WC) and hip circumference were measured. Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and body-mass-index (BMI) were calculated. Relationships between BP and WC, WHR, WHtR and BMI were determined. Males and females were 14.7±2.9 and 14.4±2.5 years old, respectively. Secondary and primary schools’ males had SBP 119.1±10.3 mmHg and 107.4±13.7 mmHg; females 111.2±11.8 mmHg and 106.7±11.7 mmHg respectively. The DBP in secondary and primary schools’ males was 69.2±7.8 mmHg and 65.7±8.6mmHg, and, 69.6±7.9 mmHg and 68.1±7.4 mmHg for females. Higher BMI, WC, and WHtR correlated with higher SBP in both sexes (Pearson’s “R” +0.3 to +0.5; p<0.05). In females, DBP correlated with BMI, WC and WHtR, and only with WC for males. In all schools, only WC correlated with SBP in both sexes, BMI, WHR and WHtR correlating only among females. For males, BMI in primary and WHtR and WHR in secondary schools additionally correlated with SBP. For females, BMI and WHtR had correlations across school levels. For private and public schools, BMI, WC and WHtR had +0.2 to +0.6 correlations with SBP. The DBP correlated with WC and WHtR among private schools’ males, and, with WHtR and BMI in both school sets for females. For both sexes, WC had strongest and WHR weakest correlation with SBP. Only in secondary school females did DBP correlate some BC variables. In both sexes, BMI, WC and WHtR all fairly correlated with SBP in private and public schools, WHR appearing least applicable in predicting Kenyan children and adolescents’ BP.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

Body composition and blood pressure relationship among western-Kenya school children and adolescents

Magutah,

Mbuthia,

Meiring

2023

Preprint

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“…Previous research has consistently shown a strong correlation between the degree of central obesity and the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, metabolic disorders, cancer, and other disease. [30] Therefore, the discrimination of central obesity holds greater pathological significance. The WHO advocates the use of waist-to-hip ratio and WC to assess central obesity.…”

Section: Anthropometrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Adult obesity diagnostic tool: A narrative review

Liu,

He,

2024

Medicine

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Obesity is a complex chronic metabolic disorder characterized by abnormalities in lipid metabolism. Obesity is not only associated with various chronic diseases but also has negative effects on physiological functions such as the cardiovascular, endocrine and immune systems. As a global health problem, the incidence and prevalence of obesity have increased significantly in recent years. Therefore, understanding assessment methods and measurement indicators for obesity is critical for early screening and effective disease control. Current methods for measuring obesity in adult include density calculation, anthropometric measurements, bioelectrical impedance analysis, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, computerized imaging, etc. Measurement indicators mainly include weight, hip circumference, waist circumference, neck circumference, skinfold thickness, etc. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature to date, summarizes and analyzes various assessment methods and measurement indicators for adult obesity, and provides insights and guidance for the innovation of obesity assessment indicators.

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The method of determining abdominal obesity by waist circumference in Ukrainian children

Gromnatska,

Marushko,

Hyshchak

et al. 2024

Mìžnarodnij endokrinologìčnij žurnal

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Background. The prevalence of obesity in children has a trend of constant growth. A third of the pediatric population suffers from excess body weight and obesity, which are associated with such pathological conditions as hypertension, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome (MS) and early cardiovascular dysfunction. Waist circumference (WC) measurement is a simple noninvasive screening tool to identify children with abdominal obesity, MS, and increased cardiovascular risk. The purpose of the study was to develop age- and gender-specific WC percentiles for Ukrainian children aged 10–17 years and to determine possible WC cut-offs for detecting abdominal obesity. Materials and methods. 1566 children aged 10–17 were examined, 759 boys and 807 girls. According to the WHO protocol, WC was measured using a flexible centimeter tape in a standing position midway between the lower rib and the upper front edge of the ilium. The threshold point for detecting abdominal obesity was WC ≥ 90th percentile of the distribution according to age and sex (IDF Consensus, 2007). Results. Age and gender percentiles of WC and cut-off at the level of the 90th percentile in Ukrainian children and adolescents are presented. The importance of gender assessment of WC lies in the reliable difference of indicators in children aged 10–12 and 15–17 years and growth of parameters with age in both boys and girls. The need for age assessment of WC is due to increasing the 90th percentile indicators in girls aged 10–17 from 76 to 90.5 cm and in boys from 75.9 to 94 cm. The data obtained can serve as a source for screening and identifying children with abdominal obesity, increased metabolic risk and a better understanding of current trends in childhood obesity. It has been suggested that new WC reference values should be added to clinical examinations to help pediatricians and family physicians reduce cardiovascular risk in children. Conclusions. In the diagnosis of MS in children, it is recommended to use the proposed specific percentiles of WC for sex and age, the values of which ≥ 90th percentile of the distribution should be utilized for detection of abdominal obesity and further diagnosis of MS. Measuring and evaluating WC in routine pediatric examinations is important.

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Circunferência da Cintura: Um Parâmetro Desfavorável para a Saúde Vascular

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Body composition and blood pressure relationship among western-Kenya school children and adolescents

Body composition and blood pressure relationship among western-Kenya school children and adolescents

Adult obesity diagnostic tool: A narrative review

The method of determining abdominal obesity by waist circumference in Ukrainian children

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