“…However, 90% of their reported binding is to plasma proteins (Fischer et al, 2008). A variety of different proteins have been studied for their binding affinity to cisplatin using either mass spectrometry or X-ray diffraction, including a copper transporter (Arnesano & Natile, 2008;Crider et al, 2010), a copper chaperone (Boal & Rosenzweig, 2009), superoxide dismutase (Calderone et al, 2006;Casini et al, 2008), cytochrome c (Casini et al, 2006;, human albumin (Ivanov et al, 1998), ubiquitin (Hartinger et al, 2007, glutathione reductase (Zimmermann & Burda, 2010), Na + /K + -ATPase (Huličiak et al, 2012) and hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL; . Carboplatin binding affinity, however, has been less studied, with one study using mass spectrometry and another study involving X-ray diffraction , both of which looked at binding to HEWL.…”