“…Dysfunctions of CITED2, a transcriptional modulator, have been widely associated with zebrafish, mouse, and human CHDs, as well as with embryonic lethality [ 55 , 212 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 216 , 217 , 218 , 219 , 220 ]. At the cellular level, CITED2 regulates the expressions of numerous genes involved in early cardiogenesis, such as BRACHYURY, MESP1, ISL1, GATA4, TBX5, MEF2C, NODAL, LEFTY1/2, PITX2C, VEGFA, WNT5A, and WNT11, among others [ 212 , 213 , 214 ]. Thus, the supplementation of WNT5A and WNT11 at the blastocyst stage in utero holds potential for rescuing CHDs associated with CITED2 dysfunction in mammals, since the function of CITED2 is conserved across vertebrates [ 212 , 214 , 216 , 221 ].…”