Citizen Support for the Welfare State: Determinants of Preferences for Income Redistribution

Abstract

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Immigration and Preferences for Redistribution: An Empirical Analysis of European Survey Data

“…One prominent explanation for why trade openness and level of government spending is positively correlated says that openness increases income volatility, and that this risk is positively related to the demand for public social protection (see Rodrik, 1998;Garrett, 1998). Rehm (2005), however, does not find that working in a sector open to international trade affects the likelihood of supporting redistribution, but Scheve and Slaughter (2004) present empirical evidence that UK workers feel more insecure in industries with a high inflow of foreign direct investments.…”

Grupe visokog statusa i društvena solidarnost: socijalno-psihološke odrednice podrške socijalnoj jednakosti kod visokoobrazovanih

“…godine, provedenog na 25 europskih zemalja. Utvrđeno je da se među pojedincima visokog stupnja obrazovanja, čak 61% sudionika slaže s tvrdnjom da vlada treba poduzeti mjere kojima bi smanjila razlike u veličini primanja među građanima (Rehm, 2007.). No, ako je točno da se ne protive svi pripadnici privilegiranih grupa redistributivnim mjerama, postavlja se pitanje koji će pojedinci visokog statusa i u kojim okolnostima podržavati socijalnu jednakost.…”

“…Usprkos potencijalnoj praktičnoj važ-nosti takvih nalaza, postoji malo sustavnih empirijskih podataka o odrednicama podrš-ke socijalnoj jednakosti kod grupa visokog statusa (Rehm, 2007.). Provedene studije uglavnom su se bavile socio-demografskim karakteristikama i obilježjima radnog statusa pojedinca kao prediktorima, a zanemarile su ulogu različitih socijalno-psihološ-kih varijabli.…”

The Differentiation of Social Demands in Europe. The Social Basis of the European Models of Capitalism

“…It has been noticed in several contributions (Iversen and Soskice 2001;Alesina and La Ferrara 2005;Rehm 2005;Guillaud 2007) that the self-employed tend to have different attitudes toward risk or redistribution than other workers. They may have lower risk aversion or simply be in a position to employ other individuals and consider themselves as net contributors to the welfare state or having interests diverging from those of the trade unions.…”